Chrysanthemum bụ ọdịbendị ezumike nke ezinụlọ Astro na-eme kwa afọ ma ọ bụ nke afọ. A na - achọta ihe karịrị ụdị 29 na Eshia, bụ ebe ugwu na ihu igwe dị oyi. Obodo ya bụ China, India, Japan. Na China, etolitere na VI narị afọ BC. e. Na Europe, ọ pụtara na narị afọ nke XVII, na Russia n'etiti XIX. A sụgharịrị site na Grik pụtara "ifuru nke anyanwụ."
Nkọwa nke chrysanthemum ụlọ
A mụrụ Chrysanthemum ọ bụghị naanị na ifuru, kamakwa n'ime ụlọ. Okooko osisi na-eto na mbara ihu, windill. Ihe eji eme ulo na-abụkarị nke dị obere, site na 15 ruo 70 cm.
Ome ya na-adị mma, na-ezukọta ya. Ihe inflorescence bụ nkata nke petals. Dayameta nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị 2.5-5 cm. Ọ na-eto na August na ifuru ya ruo oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. A na-ahazi akwụkwọ na-esote ibe ya, dịgasị iche na nha na nha: serrated, notched, dissered, light green in colors. Rhizome branched, na-etolite ihe yiri ala.
N'etiti ndị na-akụ ifuru, osisi chrysanthemum n'ime ite bụ ihe a ma ama, enwere ụdị nwere petals na-enweghị okpukpu abụọ yiri yie, na ifuru dị ka bọl. Maka ampel na-eto, enwere chrysanthemums n'ụdị akpati.
A na-ahụkarị ụdị Korean, Indian, Chinese. Agba nke okooko osisi bụ ọcha, oroma, lilac, pink. N'etiti, agba ahụ dị iche na petals na n'ọnụ ọnụ.
Mgbe ị na-azụ n’ụlọ ahịa, toaa ntị na ọnụnọ nke ntụpọ, mmebi, agba. Ekwesighi iwepu ifuru dị otú a, yana nke ifuru. Akwụkwọ ya kwesịrị ịbụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na mkpọrọgwụ siri ike, ohia kpụrụ.
Nkewa nke Chrysanthemums
A na-ekewa ahịhịa dị ka ndị a:
- Ka oha di iche-iche: nke di uku ma nke pere mpe.
- Na ụdị inflorescences: terry, blanketị, na-abụghị nke abụọ, ahịrị abụọ, cirrus, bristle, anemic.
- Oge udu mmiri: mbido, ọkara, mbubreyo okooko.
- Ego dị elu: ogologo (45-60), ọkara (30-45 cm), stunted (15-30 cm).
- Dị ifuru: chamomile, okirikiri.
Dị ewu ewu maka itolite n’ụlọ
E nwere ihe dị iche iche dị iri iri anọ n'ime ụlọ chrysanthemum, ndị a bụ ndị Indian, ndị China (siliki na-ebu), Korean.
| Uzu | Njirimara | Ifuru |
| Golden Gloria | Kọmpat, ụmụ nwanyị na-eto eto. | Edo edo. |
| Lelia | Ọkara na 50 cm. | Terry, ọchịchịrị gbara ọchịchịrị. |
| Hazell | Bush ruru 50 cm. | Ọkpụkpọ na-acha uhie uhie, petals oroma. |
| Osisi oroma | Spherical, Korean. | Oroma nwuo. |
| Mix Zembla | Nnukwu osisi na nnukwu osisi. | Ifuru n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'etiti, nke agba dị iche iche. |
| Aurora | Osisi ogwu nke gbara okirikiri. | Oroma |
| Snow elf | Osisi gị ga-adị. | Terry, na-acha ọcha. |
| Iche echiche | Bush ruru 20 cm. | Acha edo edo, terry. |
| Pink Cascade | Ome ndị ahụ na-ada, na-etinye ite n'osisi. | Pink. |
| Meridian | Obere, okirikiri, n’okpuru ifuru nke ifuru n’ucheghi. | Ọkara-terry, burgundy, odo na etiti. |
| Ifuru Apple | Oke ohia a di egwu, na-eto rue 0,5 m. | Terry, pink. |
| Okishore | Oke ruru 50 cm, nnukwu inflorescences 6-8 cm n'obosara. | Lilac. |
| Flamingo | Hemispherical, ọhịa ziri ezi, inflorescences ruo 7 cm na dayameta. | Uhie na-acha odo odo na pearl shimmer. |
| Onye Talisman | Lush, obere ohia ruo 25 cm. | Utu |
| Dune | Na-etolite na cm 50. Na-agbanwe agba n'oge okooko. | Bright, tan. |
| Akpa snow | Ogologo 35 cm toro ogologo, oke ohia. | Ọcha. |
| Nwata Kibalchish | Karịrị 50 cm ogologo na ihe dịka 60 n’obosara. | Uhie, na-acha odo odo. |
Imeghari ahihia ka onodu-ulo
Mgbe ụlọ ahịa ahụ gasịrị, edobere chrysanthemum iche iche, ebe enwere ihe ize ndụ nke nje na ọrịa nke okooko osisi ndị ọzọ. A na-etinye ite ahụ n’ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-enwu gbaa, emela mmiri na ifatilaiza.
Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ tozuru okè, ha na-ebipụ, na-atụgharị n'ime akpa ọhụrụ ma gbanye ala, mgbe ha nyochachara mgbọrọgwụ ma wepụ akụkụ ndị rere ure.
Na-elekọta ụlọ chrysanthemum
Iji mezuo okooko, ekwesịrị ịnye nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị n'ụlọ: ọkụ, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, ịsa mmiri, na-agbanye mmiri mgbe niile, na-enye ihe ọkụkụ ahụ nri.
| Emezi | Oge anwụ | Oge opupu ihe ubi / ụbịa | Oge oyi |
| Ọnọdụ, ọkụ | Ọwụwa anyanwụ, windo sills dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Lightbọchị elekere site na awa asaa ruo elekere iri. | Ime ụlọ gbara ọchịchịrị. | |
| Okpomọkụ | + 20… +23 ° С. | + 15 ... +18 ° С. | + 3 ... +8 ° С. |
| .Gbara mmiri | Na mgbede, ugboro abụọ n'izu na-eji mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, dozie mmiri mgbe ọkpọọ nke ala gachara. | Otu ugboro n'izu. | |
| Iru mmiri | Elu, ịkwesiri ịgba epupụta, kpoo ikuku. | Achọghị ya. | |
| Uwe elu | Kemgbe etiti August, nri fatịlaịza na mmiri. | Mmiri nitrogen, otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị iri na abụọ. Mgbụsị akwụkwọ site na potassium. | Achọghị. |
Etu esi ebu chrysanthemum
A na-atụgharị ahịhịa na-eto eto kwa afọ, ndị okenye kwa afọ 2-3, na-abụkarị na Machị. A na-ahọrọ ite ahụ na oghere mmiri mmiri 2 cm wider na 1.5 l miri karịa nke gara aga. Ceramic, ụrọ ka mma.
Maka ala ubi a gwakọtara agwakọta, humus, peat, aja na-adịghị mma 3: 1: 1: 1. Na-emerụ ala (esi na mmiri manganese ma ọ bụ na oven). Nwere ike ịzụta ejikere eji eme ụlọ ahịa maka ifuru. A na-etinye ụrọ agbatị ma ọ bụ vermiculite na ala; a ga-eji brick ahụ gbajiri agbaji. Plantghaghaara site na ntughari nke oke ohia obula ma obu kee ya obere.
Guzobe ohia mara mma
Iji nye ohia a mara mma na anya na ogologo okooko, mee ka e guzobere. A na-akụkọta ogwe osisi ifuru na mbido March, ruo mgbe a na-eteta. Nke abụọ - tupu e guzobere buds, ke ufọt ufọt August. A na-ewepụ akwụkwọ ndị na-acha odo odo, dị gịrịgịrị, gbawara agbaji.
Varietiesdị dị iche iche nwere nnukwu osisi dị ka osisi, na-ebelata isi azuokokoosisi ma na-egbutu alaka ya.
Etu esi eme ka ahihia nke chrysanthemum
Ọ dị mkpa na-edebe ọtụtụ iwu nke mere na osisi blooms ngwa ngwa:
- Mmiri nke ukwuu, na-egbochi ala ịhapụ.
- Hoursbọchị dị mma na-eme awa 12.
- N'oge e guzobere buds, osisi ahụ kwesịrị iguzo n’ebe jụrụ oyi + 13 ... +16 Celsius.
- Ọ bụ ezie na buds dị obere, wepụ obere, hapụ naanị ndị buru ibu.
- Mgbe etinyere buds niile mepere, nye ọkụ dị mma.
- Plantgbanye n’ime ofe buru ibu.
- Ifatilaiza ya na nitrogen tupu okooko.
Otu esi elekọta chrysanthemum mgbe okooko
A na-eme ka usoro nke osisi dị mkpụmkpụ mgbe okooko gasịrị, na-ahapụ 10-15 cm. A na-etinye igbe nwere ifuru n'ime ụlọ ebe a na-enwe okpomọkụ nke + 3 ... +8 Celsius C, na-agba mmiri otu ugboro n'ọnwa. Ọ bụrụ na achọrọ, hapụ otu ebe. N'oge opupu ihe ubi transplant.
Potryanthemum na-agbasa
A gwara Chrysanthemum ịgbasa site na mkpi, kewara ohia, na-enwekarị mkpụrụ.
Mgbe ha ruru afọ atọ, na njedebe nke oge ọkọchị, ha gwuo egwu ohia, na-anwa ịghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ. Bepụ ome ochie. Usoro ahụ na-anọdụ ala.
Mbipu nke chrysanthemums na ọdịda n'ụlọ
Otu ọnwa tupu usoro ahụ mgbe oge izu ike gasịrị, n'oge opupu ihe ubi a na-ebugharị ite ahụ ka ọ kpoo ọkụ, ebe + 10 ... +12 ° С. mgbe etinyere akwukwo 4-6, ebipu nkpuru. A kwadebere ala ahụ site na humus, ala ubi na ájá (1: 2: 0,5), site na aja dị elu karịa 2-3 cm. Ejiri ogologo dị 8 cm gbasaa, wedata na Heteroauksin, Kornevin. Ha na-akụ 1.5 cm na efere jiri ala. Kpuchie ya na fim, tinye ya okpomoku nke + 17 ... +20 Celsius. Mmiri mgbe niile. Mgbe izu abụọ gachara, agbanyechara mkpọrọgwụ, a na-akụ ha n'ite. A na-ejikwa mpempe akwụkwọ.
A na-amuputa ihe eji egbutu ya na oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ site na eziokwu ahụ nke na-eto eto site na rhizome nne. Mgbe ahụ, osisi ahụ ga-eto na Eprel.
Nzọụkwụ Ego:
- Họrọ igbo uterine.
- Bee akụkụ elu ahụ n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ.
- Chere ruo mgbe mgbọrọgwụ osisi pụtara wee too 8 cm.
- Gwuo olulu ma tinye ya na nnukwu efere.
- Debe izu 3 na okpomọkụ nke + 5 ... +7 Celsius. (na griin haus, ala).
- Mmiri adaba.
- Mgbe etolite na-eto eto nke nwere 2-3 internodes, a na-egwu ha site na ohia uterine, nke a kụrụ n'ime ala.
Osisi
Akekarị ịmụ nwa. Zụrụ n'ime ụlọ ahịa, gbanye ala, fesaa ya na ájá, kpuchie ya na ihe nkiri. A na-eme ka ala a na-emebi kwa oge. Mkpụrụ izipu mbụ pụtara mgbe izu abụọ gachara. Mgbe etolite akwukwo ato, a gha ha nkpuru ha iche.
Ọrịa na Ọrịa
Ifuru na-esighi ike ka ekpughere ya oria na otutu ya.
| Ngosiputa ahihia | Ihe kpatara ya | Usoro ọgwụgwọ |
| Uwe achara na akwa. | Agba ntụ. | Itinye ọgwụ ike: Topsin-M, Fundazole. |
| Ala akpịrị gbara agba na-acha ọbara ọbara. | Septoria | A na-egbutu ma bibie akwụkwọ ọrịa ndị ahụ nwere ọrịa ọla kọpa Chloride. |
| Ihe mkpuchi ahụ bụ isi awọ. | Powdery Mildew | Raygba mmiri Bordeaux, Topaz, Sling. |
| Icha mmirimmiri n’elu, oke oroma. | Nchara. | Jiri ọla kọpa oxygen ,lor Peak. |
| Edo edo, umengwụ, Ome na-apụ, mkpọrọgwụ ndị ahụ na-emetụta. | Verticillosis. | Na-emeso Glyocladin, Trichodermin, transplanted. |
| Adezọ, gbanye odo, daa. | Ero ala. | A na-ebipụ akụkụ ndị emetụtara, na-atụgharị n'ala ọzọ site na onye nwere pH nke 6.5-7. |
| Obere ntụpọ. | Mosa. | A na-ebipụ ndị ọrịa, na-atụgharị. |
| Akara aja aja na-agba aja aja, kpọnwụọ, daa. | Nematode. | A na-ewepụ akụkụ ndị ahụ metụtara, na-atụgharị, na-emeso ụmụ ahụhụ. |
| Ekwogharị, nrụrụ, emeghekwa buds. | Aphids. | Nhazi site na Actellik, Fitoverm. |
| Ọnọdụ ọkụ na ala, isi awọ-aja aja n’elu. | Thrips. | N'imevir, a na-eji Decis maka nhazi. |
| Icha edo edo na-acha ọcha tụrụ. | Spider mite. | A na-agwọ ya na ncha ncha ncha, Fufan, Fitoverm. |
Mazi Summer bi na-atụ aro: agbachitere mgbochi chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum nwere ọtụtụ ihe bara uru. O nwere phytocides, ha na-asacha ikuku nke ihe na-emerụ ahụ, gas. Mgbe ị na-amịpụta ụtọ nke ifuru, mmadụ na-ebelata, yabụ, ihe ọkụkụ na-enyere aka belata nchekasị.
N'ime okooko osisi enwere mmanụ dị oke mkpa nke na - ewusi sistemụ mmadụ ọgụ ma na - akpali ihe nchebe nke anụ ahụ, yana antioxidants, vitamin, chrysanthemum tii na - agwọ oyi, ụkwara. Iji kwado ụra, ị kwesịrị ịta ata obere ifuru chrysanthemum.
Na Japan, ifuru bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ịdị ogologo ndụ, obi ụtọ, onyinyo ya dị na akara nke onye isi ala. Dabere na nrịba ama nke mba ndị dị ọwụwa anyanwụ, ọ bụrụ na i buru ya - iji nwee ọganiihu n'ịhụnanya, na mgbe nwa agbọghọ ji petals wee saa ahụ, ọ ga-adọrọ oke mma maka nwoke.
