Sage (salvia): akuku na nlekọta

Salvia, letus ma ọ bụ sage bụ osisi a ma ama nke ejirila ọgwụ ndị mmadụ na mpaghara niile. N'ime ụwa enwere ụdị narị, ọtụtụ na-eke site na ndị na-azụ nwa. A na-eji ụdị okooko osisi toro ogologo na-ewu ahịhịa, a na-etolitekarị na ụlọ oge ọkọchị maka ebumnuche ịchọ mma, na-egbute dị ka ọgwụ. Maka mmepụta ya, a na-ata ata ụdị sọlfịn mmanụ, ndị a bụ ahịhịa mmanụ mmanụ dị mma. Dika mmanu na-esi isi, ndi okacha amara nkeji.

Speciesdị anụ ọhịa niile na-eto na ụdị bred nwere ọgwụgwọ na-agwọ ọrịa: antiseptik, dị nro, na-agwọ ọrịa. Ọ dịla anya a matara abamuru nke sage dị ka ọgwụ ọgwụ.

Gịnị bụ sage, nkọwa

Salvia bụ ahịhịa, ma ọ bụ kama nke ahụ, ahịhịa na-eto eto, nke na-eto eto nke nwere obere osisi sitere na ezinụlọ Lamiaceae. A na-ahụta ala nke sage dị ka Mediterranean, mgbe e mesịrị ọ kụrụ ya n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ụwa. Ọ na-eto nke ọma na mkpọda nke anwụ, nke anwụ na-acha ọkụ, n'ọnụ ọnụ oke ọhịa, n'akụkụ mmiri nke oke osimiri. N'okike, osisi na-agbasa site na mkpụrụ, na-eto n'ọhịa buru ibu, na-eburu ohere efu ọ bụla.

Sdị sage dịgasị iche n'ụdị nke akwụkwọ: enwere osisi:

• na warara, na-agbasawanye n'okpuru ụdị osisi ịkpụ aka dị larịị na nke ọma;
• ọgịga ọgịrịga na wavy, serrated n'ọnụ;
• oval ire ụtọ na oke nwere oke;
• na-etolite site n’osisi ahụ na aka ahụ site na 1 ruo 3 cm.

Bushesdị elu nke ahịhịa ahịhịa na-eru mita 1.2, ma enwere ụdị ndị na-eto eto, nke na-adịghị elu karịa sentimita 30. Ọtụtụ mgbe osisi ahụ na-eto ruo 50-70 cm, ọ na-alaka ya nke ọma. Ejiri ahịhịa dị elu kpuchie akwụkwọ nke ụdị ụfọdụ.

Agba nke ahịhịa dị iche na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọcha na ọbara ọbara, okooko osisi - site na liles na-acha odo odo na odo odo na-acha odo odo. E nwere iche na acha ọbara ọbara, acha anụnụ anụnụ, pink na ọcha. A na-achịkọta ha na spikelet na whisk. Site n'ebe dị anya, sages tound dị ka okpu nwere agba, peduncles nke jupụtara na buds. Oge udu mmiri site na ọnwa ruo atọ, enwere ụdị dị iche iche na-achọ ebe dị mma site na mbubreyo oge opupu ihe ubi ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Salvia officinalis, akpu na umu ndi ozo

Kacha ewu ewu iche:

Na mgbakwunye na ụdị ndị a, a na-ahụ akwa steppe na sage Etiopia. Akwukwo nri ya na akpukpo ahihia ahu nke eji aru ya nri. A na-etolite dị ọcha ná mba ọzọ dị ka ọdịbendị kwa afọ, nke a na-eji na-a smokingụ sịga, n'ihi na o nwere ihe ndị mejupụtara ọgwụ ọjọọ.

Na-eto sage

A na-ahụkarị osisi na-agwọ ọrịa na ụlọ mgbe anwụ. Maka ndị na-enweghị ala, ọ dị mfe itolite salvia n'ụlọ. Akwụkwọ na-agwọ ọrịa bara uru iji aka.

Edingzụ ụlọ

ND sage enweghị ihe ọ bụla gbasara violet ime ụlọ. Maka osisi na-eto eto na mbara ihu na windo sills na ite, a na-ahọrọ ụdị ndị na-eto eto, ruo 30 cm ogologo. Maka ịkọ, họrọ ite ụrọ 10 ma ọ bụ 15 liter dị elu.

Mkpọ rọba anaghị adabara nke a, usoro malitere etolite agaghị eku ume. A na-etinye Sage n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụlọ ahụ, ọ ga-adị oke ọkụ na osisi ndịda, a ga-akpụ ya na ụbọchị anwụ. Enweghị ezigbo ọkụ na akụkụ ugwu, ọ ga-adị mkpa ịkọwa sage n'oge oyi ka salvia na-esi ísì ụtọ. Osisi ahụ enweghị draịva, okpomọkụ dị mma + 22 ... +25 ° С.

A na-ahọrọ pH nke 6.5. A na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ime ala na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ mbido, nke 3 cm miri, na-agba mmiri nke ukwuu. Ejiri bọọlụ ụwa ka ọ na-ata. N'oge okooko, ịgbara mmiri ugboro ugboro.

Obodo sage

Salvia họọrọ loamy na aja aja nwere ihe dị ndụ na ihe dị ndụ. Plagha na ileba anya na iji teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo na-agbanye mmiri kwa ụbọchị, na-eme nri kwa afọ yana nri dị mgbagwoju anya, ma ọ bụ na-etinye ya humus na ya. A na-eme ihe ọkụkụ, a na-eme ihe ọkụkụ ma a laghachichaa frosts, mgbe ụwa na-ekpo ọkụ ruo +10 Celsius. N’ebe mmiri dị oke mmiri nke nwere mmiri dị ala, a chọrọ akwa mmiri - salvia anaghị enwe mmiri, mmiri anaghị eji mmiri aka, ihe omimi ya bidoro gbazee.

Nhọrọ ozuzu Sage:

• na-akụ mkpụrụ, ọ na - eto site na izu asatọ ruo iri, site na ya, a na - akpụ usoro mgbọrọgwụ zuru oke;
• Site na nkpuru, wedata ya na mpekere Ome oge opupu ihe ubi, mapupu ya na ebe ndo, megharia ya rue mgbe ebighebi;
• na-ekewa mgbọrọgwụ, a na-eme usoro nke ikesa ahịhịa ahịhịa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ;
• A na-akụ ụdị ụdị oyi na-acha n'oge oyi ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na-enwe etiti dị n'etiti osisi dịkarịa ala 30 cm.

Sage na-emeghachi omume nke ọma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ kwachaa, osisi siri ike na mmiri, na-eto blooms.

Ọrịa na Ọrịa

Salvia na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ụmụ ahụhụ, ihe ndị ọzọ na-adịghị mma na-atụ ha egwu. A na-eji ihe ọkụkụ eme ihe dị ka fungicides sitere n'okike, a na-emeso ihe ọkụkụ na infusion.

Sage nwere ike ibute ọrịa fungal. N’oge mmiri na-ezo, ihu igwe dị mma, ọ na-ekpuchi imi jupụtara n’ime ya. Maka nhazi jiri infusion nke nri ohuru, whey ma ọ bụ nkwadebe ndị na-adịkarị megide mildew powdery. Topaz, Fundazole, Skor bred dika ntuziaka a si di. A na-eme nhazi n'ime mgbede ihu igwe dị jụụ. Mgbe ọ mechara nhazi ahụ, a gaghị egbute osisi ahụ ruo izu abụọ, mgbọrọgwụ ahụ, akwụkwọ na-enwe ike imubanye nsí, ọ na-ewe oge iji wepụ ha.

Site na mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ, a na-agwọ Fitosporin usoro ndu ahụ. Ha na-ekpocha ájá ájá. A na-eme ọgwụgwọ ọcha na ala ndị dị nro mgbe niile iji wepụ isi mmalite nke ọrịa fungal.

Mazi Summer bi na-atụ aro: sage - agwọ ọrịa

Akara Salvia bu ihe di elu na mmanu di nkpa n’akuku akuku nile nke osisi site na nkpuru rue na nkpuru. N'ime akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, dabere na ụdị, site na 0,5 ruo 2.5% nke mmanụ mmanu n'ụdị borneol, camphor, na esters ndị ọzọ. Site na ha, mgbe a na-ete akwụkwọ, isi dị larịị na-apụta.

Ihe ndi ozo bara uru na sage:

• tannins ruo 4%;
• mmiri alkaloids
• resins na ngwakọta paraffin (6%);
• asịd Organic;
• chịngọm;
• mgbanwe;
• osisi enzymes;
• B vitamin, ascorbic acid;
• stachi;
• micro na nnukwu ihe.

N'ihi ihe mejupụtara ọgwụ mejupụtara, sage nwere ọtụtụ ọgwụ ọgwụ. A na-eji ahịhịa, mgbọrọgwụ, okooko osisi mee ihe maka ịkwadebe ndị ọrụ ọgwụ: ihe ndozi, infusions, lotions, mmanụ.

Ihe ndị dị na Salvia nwere:

• mmetụta antispasmodic, nwere ike iwepụ isi ọwụwa na oke nrụgide dị nkọ;
• ọ bụ ihe eji arụ ọrụ diuretic na choleretic;
• antiseptik, ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa;
• utịp expectorant, mee ka mkpụrụ ndụ nke mmiri na - ebute mmiri site na akpụkpọ ahụ mucous;
• mgbochi mbufụt na mmetụta decongestant, meziwanye microcirculation ọbara na anụ ahụ;
• ogwuura, na-ahụ maka mmepụta homonụ, nwere magnesium n'ụdị ngwa ngwa, esters nwere mmetụta hypnotic.

Mpaghara ojiji maka ọgwụgwọ nke sage ọrịa:

1. N'èzí maka ọgwụgwọ nke oghere ura, akpịrị, akụkụ imi ya na tonsillitis, rhinitis, otitis media, pharyngitis, mbufụt nke sinuses (frontal sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis). N'ime usoro ezé, decoctions na-agwọ stomatitis, ọrịa chịngọm. Compress na-ewepu ọzịza na mmerụ ahụ, ọnya. Site n'ọbara dị na mpụga, a na-eji lotions eme ihe, yana arịa ọbara dị n'ime ya, na-eji bọlbụ roba arụ ọrụ n'ime oghere ahụ. A na-atụ aro maka Enemas maka ụmụ nwoke nwere nsogbu na gland prostate.
2. Maka ụmụ nwanyị, a na-eji sage na ọgwụgwọ nke ọnya ọnya: colpitis, thrush. Efere ahụ na-eweghachi microflora nke nwanyị ahụ n'ụzọ zuru oke, na-egbochi uto nke microorganisms pathogenic.
3. N'ime, a na-atụ aro infusions na decoctions maka ọrịa nke eriri afọ, ha na-ahazi mmepụta ihe ọ juiceụ gastụ gastric, mpụta nke bile, kwekọrọ microflora eriri afọ. Sage bụ ezigbo onye inyeaka maka ọrịa na-efe efe nke ọrịa na-efe efe na ọrịa na-efe efe, a na-eji ihe ndozi mee ihe na usoro ọgwụgwọ nke ụkwara nta, oyi baa, bronchitis, tracheitis. Maka ndị nwere nsogbu akụrụ, a na-atụ aro infusions iji melite mmamịrị mmamịrị.

Site na oke ibu na-akpata nchekasị, ahụ erughị ala, salvia na-enyere aka ihi ụra n'udo.

Nsonaazụ

1. Dịka ọgwụ ọ bụla, sage nwere ọtụtụ contraindications:
2. Onye anabataghi ya. Ihe ndị dị mkpa, resins, enzymes osisi nwere ike ime ka mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị ahụ n'ụdị ihe ọkụ ọkụ, spasms.
3. Ukwara ume ọkụ, oké ụkwara. Remata sage ga-ekwe omume naanị mgbe ị gakwuru dibịa bekee ga-eme ya, ahịhịa nwere ike ibute ọrịa asthma.
4. Nnukwu ọrịa nke ọrịa genitourinary, urolithiasis.
5. Dysfunction nke thyroid gland, sage na-akpali ọrụ nke akụkụ nzuzo n'ime.
6. Ọrịa afọ ọsịsa Hydnwe mmịpụta, nsị mmetụta nke sage adịghị mma.

Sdị Usoro Ọgwụ

Chainlọ ahịa ọgwụ na-ere sage, ihe ọkụkụ, nke akpa na akpa. Ihe ndị mejupụtara bụ akụkụ nke mbadamba nkume na syrups ụkwara. A na-emepụta Clary sage mmanụ dị mkpa, a na-eji ya maka inhalation, maka gargg. Ọ dị mkpa ịgbasochi ntuziaka ahụ, na nnukwu mkpokọta resin na esters nwere ike ibute ọkụ.

Mmanya tincture dị nchebe karịa, ọ nwere obere akụkụ nke ihe mejupụtara. A na-eji ya maka ọgwụgwọ nke eze, ọrịa ENT, na gynecology, maka ọgwụgwọ nke usoro mkpali anụ ahụ, yana cosmetology.