Mkpụrụ vaịn bụ ọdịbendị oge ochie nke nwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ siri ike na ogwe aka na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ma n'otu oge a osisi dị omimi, ọ na-atụ egwu ihu igwe oyi, na-enwekarị ọrịa na nje ọgụ.
Osisi nwere ike ịta ahụhụ site na mmetụta ọjọọ nke nje, fungi, nje na nje ndị ọzọ. Ihe ndị na-akpasu mkpụrụ vaịn ike na-adịghị mma gụnyere nlekọta na-adịghị mma, mmebi mpụga na ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-ekwesịghị ekwesị. Nkwụsịlata mbelata na-eme ka ohere ibute ọrịa ndị dị ka oidium, rot, anthracnose, mildew. Ọzọkwa, anyị agaghị echefu banyere nje ndị ọzọ. Egwu kachasị dị ize ndụ maka mkpụrụ vaịn bụ àjà, ahịhịa, phylloxera, ọta ụgha, mealybugs.
Mpempe nke nhazi mkpụrụ vaịn na iji ọgwụ ọjọọ
Iji kpuchido osisi vaịn site na nje ndị ọzọ na-efe efe, onye na-elekọta ubi kwesịrị ịgba ya mgbe mgbe.
Egosiputara usoro eji aghọrọ nkpuru nkpuru oria na oria n’okpuru. Tebụl ahụ nwere nkọwa nke ọkwa ọ bụla, na-egosi ụbọchị dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma maka ịlụ ọgụ megide ọrịa na ahụhụ nke 2020.
| Oge | Bọchị (ọ dabere na mpaghara) | Nkwadebe | Gịnị ka e ji eme ya? | |
| Ezi | Enweghi ike igwa | |||
| Emeghekwa osisi vaịn, akụrụ n ’ọnọdụ ọjọọ. | Machị 1, 2, 7, 9, 18, 19, 20, 25-27, 30. Eprel 3, 15, 16, 17, 20-27. Mee 2, 3, 9, 12, 13. | Eprel 11, 19. Mee 1, 16. | Ngwọta nke sulfate ígwè (1.5%). | Mbibi nke nje na-efe efe na nje ndị ọzọ riri ahụ. |
| Uzere na ntozu akụrụ | Mee 2, 3, 9, 12, 13, 18, 19, 24. | Mee 1, 16. | Jiri na ogige: Polyram; Actellik ma ọ bụ Bi58. | Mgbochi nke ọrịa na-efe efe gosipụtara n'oge gara aga. Nchebe megide ọta adịgboroja. |
| 4-5 ezigbo akwụkwọ pụtara | Mee 2, 3, 9, 12, 13, 18, 19, 24. June 4, 6, 9,11,14. | Mee 1, 16. | Topaz ma ọ bụ Bi58 Chorus Uru Ọlaedo Cuprolux Fufanon Nova Iskra-M | Neutralization nke nwere mmetụta àjà na nje ndị na-akpalite ọdịdị nke mildew. A na-edochi bọs ndị ọrịa a metụtara na mbụ. |
| Mmepe vine | June 4, 6, 9,11,14,16, 19, 20, 22. | mba | Tiovit Jet Topaz | Na-echebe Ome si oidium. |
| Tupu budding | June 4, 6, 9,11,14,16, 19, 20, 22. Julaị 3, 6, 8, 17, 19, 25. | Julaị 9th. | Gbakọọ ọnụ: Acrobat MC ma ọ bụ Ridomil Gold MC; Actellic Strobi ma ọ bụ Topaz. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, Abi Peak, Spark Double Effective, Fufanon Nova. | Mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke mildew powdery n'oge okpomoku. Mbibi nke mpempe akwụkwọ. |
| Mgbe okooko gachara | Julaị 3, 6, 8.17, 19, 25. Ọgọst 15, 20, 21, 23, 24. | Julaị 9th. Ọgọst 6. | Tiovit Jet Iskra-M Sulfur (colloidal ma ọ bụ ubi) | Ihe kpatara nhazi bụ nchọpụta nke ụmụ irighiri ihe na ihe ịrịba ama nke oidium. |
| Guzobe na uto nke ụyọkọ | Julaị 3, 6, 8.17, 19, 25. Ọgọst 15, 20, 21, 23, 24. | Julaị 9th. Ọgọst 6. | Actellik kwekọrọ na Ridomil Gold, Topaz, Spark Double Mmetụta. | Mgbochi ọrịa na-efe efe, mkpochapu nke mealybugs, akwukwo ahịhịa na phylloxera. |
| Ripening | Ọgọst 15, 20, 21, 23, 24. Septemba 13. | Ọgọst 6. | Tiovit Jet Mkpịsị ọkụ | Mbibi nke akọrọ na ebu. A na-arụ ọrụ nhazi naanị na ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ. |
| Mgbe owuwe ihe ubi vaịn | Septemba 13, 25, 27. Ọktoba 3, 7, 13. | mba. | Alirin-B Fitoverm Lelidocide Spark bio Bitoxibacillin | Nchedo nke bushes si oria na pests. |
| Tupu ebe a na-echebe bushes maka oge oyi. | Ọktoba 3, 7, 13, 17, 24. Nọvemba 1, 10. | mba. | Nitrafen ma ọ bụ DNOC. A na-eji nke ikpeazụ eme ihe n'ime oge 1 n'ime afọ 3. Ngwọta nke sọlfọ ígwè (1-1.5%) | Neutralization nke ndị na-efe efe na nje ndị ọzọ lanarịrị usoro ndị gara aga. |
Mgbe ihe mgbaàmà na-egosi, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-eme usoro ndị ọzọ. Ha na-ekpochapụ oidium site na fungicides dị ka Tild-250, Tiovit Jet, Strobi, Topaz. N'etiti ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ, colloidal na sọlfọ ubi na-iche.
Nkpuru osisi OidiumDifficultlụso mildew na iru mmiri dị siri ike karịa ihu igwe akọrọ. N'ọnọdụ, ọ kachasị mma iji ọgwụ ndị a: Delan, Abiga Peak, Thanos, Oksikhom. 
Mildew na mkpụrụ vaịn
Oge ntorobịa nwere ike kpesiri ike emetụta nlọghachi frosts. Ejiri nkpuru osisi vine na ubochi oyi ha karie ubochi. Iji dozie ya, a na-eji trellises na clothespins. N'ime wara wara tinye mmiri jupụtara na mmiri. A na-efesa mkpụrụ vaịn mildew na Cuprolux na Uru Gold maka ebumnuche prophylactic. Ha si otú a gbochie ọdịdị nke ire ure na usoro ahịhịa ndị ọzọ na ahịhịa.
Ntụziaka ọ bụla nwere ntuziaka maka ojiji. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ usoro ọgwụ, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche ụkpụrụ nke omume ha.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-ewere Proit Gold dịka sistem na-egbu egbu. A na-eji ọgwụ ahụ eme ihe iji chịkwaa ahịhịa. 
Abiga Peak agaghị enwe ike ichebe akwụkwọ ọhụrụ pụtara na mgbe nhazi. Nke a bụ n'ihi ọrụ kọntaktị ya. Mmetụta bara uru na-eji mbelata nke ọma. Onye na-emepụta ya na-atụ aro ka ịgba mkpụrụ osisi vaịn ịgba mmiri mgbe mmiri ọ bụla. Ikwesiri ime nke a na mmiri na-ezo.
Raygbahapụ abụghị naanị usoro iwu. Ndị na-egwu mmanya nwere ahụmahụ na-agbakwunye ndepụta ahụ n'oge eji ejiji dị elu n'oge, mwepụ nke ahịhịa, ịkpụchapu Ome, ịtọpụ ma mulching ala.
A ghaachachacha owuwe ihe ubi tupu udu mmiri nke mbu abiala. N'okwu a, onye na-elekọta ubi kwesịrị ilekwasị anya n'ọnọdụ ọnọdụ ihu igwe.
Mgbe seedlings na-akpachara anya gwuru ma tinye mmiri ruo awa 8. Ihe ọzọ ị ga - eme bụ idobe ya ebe a na - edobe ya. A na-anyụchasị ahịhịa, ala nke dị n'ọhịa. A na-akwachasị osisi vaịn ahụ, na-enye ya mmiri nke ikpeazụ ma kpuchie ya maka oge oyi.
