Eggplants bụ osisi na-adọrọ adọrọ, ha anaghị anabata transplantation. Ma ị ka nwere ike na-eto ha na griin haus. Isi ihe - ịhọrọ ụdị dị iche iche, kụọ osisi ha ma lekọta ya.
Ihe:
- Esi kwadebe ala maka akuku eggplant
- Ntụkọta fatịlaịza
- Disinfection ala
- Olee otú akụ eggplant osisi, na-eto eto seedlings
- Olee otú esi akụ osisi na griin haus
- Esi lekọta eggplant
- Ugboro ole ka mmiri na-eto
- Kedu ihe kwesịrị ịdị elu ikuku
- Isi ihe na-edozi eggplants
- Ịmepụta ohia na ekekọta
- Nchịkọta griin haus eggplants na nchekwa ha
Nhọrọ nke iche maka griin haus cultivation
Maka ịkụ mkpụrụ griin dị mkpa, nke mbụ, họrọ ụdị dị iche iche a chọrọ. Eggplant dị mkpụmkpụ, ogologo ogologo na ogologo. Ọganihu buru ibu na-ebute mkpụrụ osisi, ha na-eweta ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi, mana ha anaghị adabara nchịkọta mkpụrụ.
Dịka oge nchịkọta, a na-ekewa eggplant na atọ dị iche iche:
- Mbụ - owuwe ihe ubi egbutechara mgbe ọnwa 3 gasịrị mgbe ị kụrụ.
- Oge etiti - site na ọnwa anọ.
- Ọgwụgwụ - karịa 130 ụbọchị.
Ị ma? Ndị bi n'obodo Palermo n'oge okpomọkụ na-ahazi ememme maka ndị osi nri na-akwadebe akwa eggplant. Ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị ezuru gị naanị ịme ihe ụtọ - nabatara nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe a raara nye nke a.
Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ụdị eggplant maka griin ha, tụlee ihe ole na ole ọzọ:
- Ọnọdụ ọnọdụ mpaghara na greenhouses;
- Ụdị griin ha (kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ma ọ bụ)
- Kedu ụdị owuwe ihe ubi ị na-atụ anya;
- Ọdịiche dịgasị iche iche megide ọrịa.
Esi kwadebe ala maka akuku eggplant
Ogologo oge tupu ịgha mkpụrụ eggplant na griin haus, ma ọ bụ kama na ọdịda, ọ dị mkpa iji kpochapụ ala site na ahịhịa nke ahịhịa. Jide n'aka na ị ga-eme ugboro abụọ ezigbo ịgbara mmiri. Nri niile eji eme ihe ndi ozo gara aga ga ejikwa mmiri.
Ntụkọta fatịlaịza
E kwesịrị ịsachasị ala dị ọcha. A na-atụ aro ka ị gbakwunye humus na n'elu. Na nkwenye na oge, ọ ga-ejupụta oxygen, mee ka ọkpụkpụ ya gbasaa ma wepu ka acidity. Ụfọdụ ndị na-elekọta ogige n'otu oge na humus mere uyi. E kwesịghị ime nke a, uyi dị mma dịka fatịlaịza nke aka ya, nakwa n'ihi nchikota nke ala nitrogen na-efu.
Mmasị Ndị Mmụta nke Mahadum Air Force si Turkey chọtara mmanụ aṅụ. Ngwurugwu nke sitere na eggplants wee ghọọ ihe nwere ike ịchacha mmiri site na mmanụ stains.
Disinfection ala
Maka igbochi ọrịa na eggplant ala na griin haus ga-disinfected. Taa, e nwere ụzọ atọ nke disinfection: thermal, biological and chemical. Usoro a na-eme ka ọ dị mma ka ị na-emeso topsoil na mmiri esi mmiri ma ọ bụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ. Ala maka igbe na osisi ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime ọkụ na mpempe metal, ma enwere ihe ize ndụ nke ikpo oke ọkụ, mgbe ahụ bacteria bara uru ga-anwụ n'ime ala.
Ụzọ ndụ na-ewe oge na ịrụ ọrụ, ma ọ dị irè. A na-ewepụ ala ala elu nke rụworo ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ na sandwiched na slurry. A na-emeso ala na-esi ísì ụtọ na wayo. Ruo afọ abụọ, a na-eti ihe ndị dị otú ahụ n'otu ugboro kwa ọnwa isii. A ghaghị wepụ ata ahịhịa.
Mgbe usoro ọgwụgwọ nke okpukpu 20 cm nke ala na-eme ka ịcha ọcha na-acha ọcha, na-eme ka ịcha elu. Ị nwere ike iji formalin. Kwa square mita 250 ml nke ọgwụ 40% kwa lita 10. A na-ekpuchi ala a na-emeso ya na ihe nkiri maka otu ụbọchị. Mgbe ihicha, kwuo.
Olee otú akụ eggplant osisi, na-eto eto seedlings
Eggplants anaghị amasị transplantation, n'ihi na-eto eto ma na-elekọta na-enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla, germinate seedlings si osisi na ha onwe ha. Kụrụ osisi ọkacha mma ụbọchị 70 tupu ị kụrụ osisi n'ala. Nke a bụ ọkara nke abụọ nke ọnwa Eprel ma ọ bụ mmalite nke May, na ihu igwe na mpaghara gị na ụdị griin. Ọnọdụ bụ isi bụ na ikuku dị na griin haus kwesịrị ịdị ọkụ ruo + 17-19 Celsius, na ala kwesịrị ịdị elu ruo 15 ° C.
A na-etinye mkpụrụ n'ime ihe ngwọta nke manganese maka nkeji iri abụọ, wee mịchaa. Kwadebe ala: gbanye ala ahịhịa, ájá na humus na 6: 1: 4. Ịnwere ike ịgbakwunye nri site na nitrogen, phosphorus na potassium. 5 ụbọchị tupu e kpoo ala a ga-eji mmiri dị ọcha. Iji ghara imekpa gị mgbe e mesịrị na a transplant, osisi osisi na peat iko. Ọ bụrụ na iko ahụ na-enye ohere, kụọ mkpụrụ osisi ole na ole, hapụ ogwe kachasị ike.
Olee otú esi akụ osisi na griin haus
Kpoo ala tupu akuku, mee oghere nke di omimi 20 cm. Wunye 2 lita mmiri tinted na manganese n'ime nke ọ bụla nke ọma. N'ime oghere ahụ, belata iko ahụ na seedlings, fesaa ya na ụwa, kọmpat ma wụsa ya na mmiri ọkụ. Atụmatụ ọdịda ahụ bụ: obosara n'etiti ahịrị - 60 cm, n'etiti bushes - 30 cm. N'ọnọdụ ahụ mgbe seedlings anaghị eto n'ime iko ahụ, wepụ ha na akpa ahụ dịka o kwere mee. Gbalịa ka ị ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ siri ike, ghara igwu n'ime ala, 1 cm zuru ezu.
Esi lekọta eggplant
Ajụjụ banyere ụzọ e si elekọta eggplants na griin haus bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju anya. Mkpụrụ osisi a hụrụ mmiri n'anya n'ala, ma anaghị anabata ikuku mmiri dị ala; ha dị jụụ na oke okpomọkụ, mana mgbe ha gafere - ha anwụọ.
Ugboro ole ka mmiri na-eto
Iji mezuo utịp nke ala dị nro na mmiri dị ala, ọ na-atụ aro ka mmiri na-akụ na ụtụtụ, na-emecha ala (ahịhịa) ma na-ekpuchi griin ha. A na-eme nke mbụ n'ime ụbọchị ise mgbe ị kụrụ. Ị kwesịrị moisturize banyere 20 cm nke elu oyi akwa ala, mmiri n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ, mmiri ekwesịghị ịda na epupụta. Mgbe ọkara otu ụbọchị, mee 3-5 cm nke mere na ọ nweghị jikọrọ ọnụ. Na-esote, lelee mgbe ahụ, ka ị ghara iwepu ala, ma ọ bụghị mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-adị ntakịrị ma nwee obi ụtọ.
Kedu ihe kwesịrị ịdị elu ikuku
A na-edozi ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na griin ha dị nso na 25 ruo 28 Celsius. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị n'okpuru 14 Celsius ga-akwụsị uto na mmepe nke eggplants, n'elu 34 Celsius C - ga-ere ọkụ. Iji chịkwaa okpomọkụ, nweta ihe ọkụkụ abụọ maka griin haus: otu maka ọkwa nke osisi ahụ, nke ọzọ na-esote mgbọrọgwụ. Iji belata okpomọkụ, gbasaa ugboro ugboro, mee ka egwu na egwu mmiri dị na griin ha.
Isi ihe na-edozi eggplants
A na-eme akpa eggplant nke mbụ izu 2 mgbe transplanting. Maka nri, were 3 tbsp. l "Azofoski" na 10 lita mmiri. Wunye ọkara otu liter n'okpuru ohia. Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ovary ahụ na-eri nri, na-eri nri mmiri (1:10) ma ọ bụ nsị nke ahịhịa (1: 5). N'oge mmepe nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere ike ịtụgharị ya na eggplants ngwọta "Ovary" ma ọ bụ "Bud."
Ọ dị mkpa! Organics nke Perekorom ga-enye mmepe mmepe nke akwukwo na akwukwo, na uto nke mkpụrụ osisi na-agbada. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọpụta na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ahụ arịgoola, gaa ghaa akwụkwọ nri.
Ịmepụta ohia na ekekọta
Eggplants na-abịa n'ọgwụgwụ ikpeazụ nke ịkụ mkpụrụ, ma na-elekọta ha na griin haus bụ inyere ndị tojuru Ome. Ọ dị mkpa ịmepụta ohia maka mkpụrụ ọzọ.
Osisi na-atụgharị akụkụ nke elu iji mepee ome Ome. Wepu ike kachasị nke Ome ndị a, pinyekwa ndị ọzọ. Na-esote, lelee mmepe nke osisi ahụ. Osisi na-enweghị mkpụrụ osisi ovaries, wepụ otu ihe ahụ na akwukwo akọrọ ma ọ bụ edoedị na mkpụrụ osisi rụrụ arụ. Maka mmepe n'efu nke osisi ahụ ka ejikọtara na nkwado.
Maka ilekọta eggplants na polycarbonate griin haus, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na-eji ọkara toro iche ma ọ bụ adọ ụdị ụfọdụ. Ha na-arụpụta ihe ma bụrụ ndị na-adịghị emetụta ọrịa. Ọkụ nke onye ọ bụla ụdị adọ ụdị ụfọdụ (dịgasị iche iche Begemot F1) dị 2 mita n'ogo ma na-enweghị ike kegide na-enweghị garter. Nye ha ha na-etinye eriri ma kegide ha na akwa ákwà. Ụzọ ọ bụla ị ga-esi gbapụ iche iche iji gbochie nkwụ.
Ntị! Alaka eggplant dị nnọọ njọ, mgbe ị na-ekekọta nkwado, kpachara anya ma kpachara anya.
Nchịkọta griin haus eggplants na nchekwa ha
Na mgbakwunye, otu esi eto eggplants na griin haus, i kwesiri imata mgbe ichikota ha. 30-40 ụbọchị mgbe okooko, na bee na-aghọ mma, na eggplants nwere ike egbute. Bee mkpụrụ osisi na ịkwa osisi, na-ahapụ 2 cm nke azuokokoosisi. Ị nwere ike ịchekwa ihe dịka otu ọnwa, ọbọp akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ahịhịa na ash ma tụgharịa n'ime igbe, tinye ebe dị jụụ. Mana ọ kacha mma iji dozie ha maka oyi. E nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ ebe a. Bee n'ime iberibe na nkụ, mee ka caviar ma chekwaa. Ị nwere ike iburu osisi, pịkụl ma ọ bụ chekwaa n'ụdị salads ma ọ bụ adjika. Ruo oge ụfọdụ, ị nwere ike idebe eggplants na refrjiraeto, ma ha na-akpọnwụ ngwa ngwa na njọ.
Ịdebe usoro dị mfe nke ịgha mkpụrụ na nlekọta, ị nwere ike ịnụ ụtọ oke mkpụrụ nke eggplants toro n'onwe ya.