Ndị bi n'ugwu Latin America - Gloxinia ji obi ụtọ na-azụlite vegetatively. E nwere ike inweta osisi ọhụrụ site na mkpuru osisi, akwukwo na okpokoro, akụkụ nke akwukwo, na n'udi ụfọdụ - obuna site na peduncle. Ọzọkwa, gloxinia na-agbasa site na nkerisi tuber na mkpụrụ, nke a pụrụ inweta site na pollination n'ime ọnọdụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ zụrụ.
Mkpụrụ
Iji na-eto Gloxinia site na mkpụrụ osisi n'ụlọ, ọ dị mkpa iji oge okooko osisi rụọ pollinate osisi, na-eji brush nro. Ọ bụrụ na mmetọ ahụ na-aga nke ọma, mgbe a kpụchara osisi ndị na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke dị ihe dịka ọnwa atọ na-abanye igbe.
Obere mkpụrụ osisi na-adọrọ adọrọ n'ime ya, a na-amịpụta ha n'ọtụtụ nkebi. Germination dịgide ruo afọ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ.
Na ire ere E nwere mkpụrụ dịgasị iche gloxinia, ndị mkpọrọ, n'ihi na ala nke agha na n'oge germination, na mkpoko osisi.
Ịgha mkpụrụ osisi Gloxinia na January, Febụwarị, Mach n'elu elu mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ (mpempe akwụkwọ na ájá) ma kpuchie ya na plastik.
Air, moisturize ma na-na-egbuke egbuke ọkụ ebe (ezigbo okpomọkụ - 24-26 afọ). Ome egosi banyere n'ime izu abụọ.
Ọ bụrụ na a ghaghị ịgha mkpụrụ, seedlings na-anọdụ ugbua na ogbo nke cotyledon epupụta, n'ebe dị anya nke 2 cm site na ibe ya.
Mgbe e guzobere otu ma ọ bụ abụọ abụọ ezigbo epupụta, enwere ike iwepụ nwayọọ na-eto eto gloxinia site na "greenhouse" mode na transplanted n'ime obere "cactus" pots maka inwekwu ọganihu.
Osisi ohuru sitere na osisi oge ntoju banyere mgbe ọnwa asaa gasịrị.
Mpempe akwụkwọ
Owuwe ihe ubi site na nnukwuọma mepụtara epupụta nke ala elu: gbanye akwukwo ahihia nke 1 cm. Karịa thicker petiolesite na nke ahụ nnukwu tubercle nke sitere na ya.
Akwụkwọ osisi nwere ike gbanye mgbọrọgwụsite na ịbanye n'ime mmiri naanị petiole. Dị ka mmiri na-ekpochapu mmiri ka a ga-agbanye. A na-akpụ mgbọrọgwụ n'ime izu abụọ, mgbe nke a gasịrị, a na-akụ akwụkwọ osisi na ọkụ, ala na-adịghị ọcha.
Ị nwere ike ozugbo site na-egbochi mmiri, ịkwa ala ahihia ahihia na ala mix, na-etinye ya na mpempe unyi. N'okwu a, a na-ekpuchi osisi ahụ na -eme ihe nkiri plastik, nke a na-asọ oyi, na-ehicha ma na-edebe ya na okpomọkụ nke dị ala 22º. Dịka iwu mgbọrọgwụ amalite n'ime izu 2-3ma ka oge ntoju ihe ga-esi na gloxinia pụta n'otu afọ ahụ.
Site n'enyemaka nke akwukwo
Ụlọ osisi na-ebupụta ihe ọkụkụ nwere ike ịmaliteghachi n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ọbụna site n'otu mpempe akwụkwọ.
Iji nweta gloxinia ohuru n'ụzọ dị otú a, kewaa akwukwo ukwu, notch ya egbugbere ọnụ gafee nnukwu veins si na ala, tinye n'akụkụ a n'elu ala mmiri, pịa ma kpuchie ihe nkiri plastik.
Na hydration mgbe nile. airing na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke 22-25ºY na ebe nkedo na-etolite mgbọrọgwụ, mgbe ahụ, nodules nke osisi ndị nwere onwe ha n'ọdịnihu.
I nwekwara ike belata mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ n'ime 2-3 iberibe, tinye ha na ngwakọta nke ala ma gbanye mgbọrọgwụ n'ime hothouse plastik na otu okpomọkụ ahụ.
Peduncle
Ufodi umu ahihia di iche iche na-emeputa peduncle. Ya egbutu ya mgbe ifuru adighi na ala na mmiri ruo omimi nke 1-1.5 cm. N'otu oge ahụ, peduncle ekwesịghị imetụ mgbidi ahụ aka. A na-agbakwunye mmiri ka ọ dị mkpa. N'ime otu ọnwa, a malitere mgbọrọgwụ na nodules, e mesịa, a na-akụ Gloxinia n'ọdịnihu ka ọ na-eto eto.
Nwepu aka
Ọ bụrụ na ụdị osisi ahụ ọtụtụ akụkụ Omeha ebipụ ma gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ nakwa dị ka akwụkwọ osisi - Mmalite n'ime mmiri, ma ọ bụ ozugbo na ngwakọta nke ala. Gloxinia stem stem blooms otu afọ.
Tuber nkewa
Ọ bụrụ na tuber guzobere ọtụtụ Omeya bee n'ime iberibe nke mere na akụkụ ọ bụla nwere ụzọ mgbapụ ya. Na-emeso ngalaba na anwụrụ anwụrụ ọkụ, nke a mịrị amị 3-4 ụbọchị ma kụọ ya n'ime ihe dị iche iche.
Ọnọdụ maka ọganihu na-eto eto nke ndị na-eto eto n'ụlọ
Osisi ohuru, karia ndi sitere na nkpuru, na oyi mbụ nwere ike na-eto eto na-enweghị oge ezumike. N'okwu a, ịkwesịrị ilekọta ọdịnaya ọkụ na ezigbo ọkụ ọkụ na ọkụ ọzọ.
Otú ọ dị, usoro a nke ọdịnaya bụ ma e wezụga iwu n'ozuzu niile nke gloxinia nwere oge ọganihu akwukwo na otutu okooko site na March ruo Octoberagagharị na oge ezumike enweghị epupụta mgbọrọgwụ n'ime ọnwa 3-4.
N'ime oge izu ike, tuber gloxinia kwesịrị ịnọ n'ọchịchịrị na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke dị ala karịa ogo 10.
Mgbe a na - etolite - na-epulite na Jenụwarị-February-March, a na-akụ tuber na ngwakọta nke dị nro, nke na-edozi ahụ, nke na-edozi ahụ, na-edebe ebe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ n'enweghị ìhè anyanwụ nke ọma ma jiri nlezianya mee ka mmiri ṅụọ mmiri, ma mmiri adịghị stagnated.
A na-ekpuchi ikuku gburugburu osisi ahụ ma ọ bụ tinye ya na poti gloxinia na tray na pebbles mmiri.
N'oge oge na-eto eto, nri kwa izu, nri fatịlaịza dị iche iche na ịnweta nri (kachasị nke nitrogen, potassium na phosphorus dokwara). Na ngwụsị oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe akpatre ikpeazụ na-acha edo edo ma na-akpọnwụ, a kwụsịrị ịgbara mmiri ma wepụ tubers maka nchekwa.
Ya mere, ihe ntanetakwu umu akwukwo na-emeputa ihe omumu nke puru inye ndu ohuru ohuru ohuru.
Ụmụaka ndị nwere ike nke ebe okpomọkụ - gloxinia, ọmụmụ na-enwe ohere maka osisi na, n'okpuru ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị nke ejidere ya, gbasaa ngwa ngwa okooko osisi na folda dị ike na nnukwu tubers.
Foto
Ọzọ ị ga-ahụ foto nke ozuzu Gloxinia:
Ihe bara uru
N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta nke isiokwu ndị nwere ike ịbara gị uru:
- Osisi Gloxinia
- Gloxinia oge ntoju
- Ọrịa na pests Gloxinia
- Otu esi elekọta Gloxinia na oyi
- Ụdị Gloxinia
