Utu - Ụdị ọdịbendị kachasị mma nke ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi. A na-enwe ekele maka mkpụrụ osisi jupụtara na ọ bụghị nanị maka uto dị mma, kamakwa ama ama maka uru ha bara uru. Mkpụrụ nke osisi nwere mgbochi mkpali, mmetụta antipyretic, mụba ụda nke ahụ ma nye ume, nyere aka ịlụso ọgụ ọgụ. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na ị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ịkwesịrị ịma otú ị ga-esi merie pests.
Ị ma? Na American obodo Enterprise, a na-echeta ihe ncheta ka otu n'ime pests nke utu na osisi ndị ọzọ - na Weevil ebe. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na site na mbibi niile owu na 1915, ọ manyere ndị oru ugbo ka ha kụọ ihe ọkụkụ ọhụrụ. N'ihi ya, mepụtara akụ na ụba dị iche iche.
Galliches
Shootgall
Mkpụrụ osisi gall midge (ọgwụ nri) bụ ihe kacha dị ize ndụ nke ihe ọkụkụ a. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ụmụ ahụhụ na-etinye nsen ha n'ime ihe ndị dị na ogbugbo osisi ahụ. Site na ha larvae ọcha na agba ịzụlite. Na iri nri, larvae na-emepụta ihe ndị na-egbu egbu nke na-eme ka e guzobe mgbapụta - na-adaba, nke na-egbusi ike.
Uto nke raspberries n'ihi mmebi ngwa ngwa, Ome kpọnwụrụ ma gbajie mgbe ifufe siri ike. Ka oge na-aga, ọdịda ahụ daa n'ala, na-agbanye cocoons ma too ghọọ ụmụ ahụhụ toro eto. Otu oge nwere ike ịgafe usoro atọ nke mmepụta anụ.
Iji lụọ ọgụ, ọ dị mkpa n'oge okpomọkụ, mgbe ọtụtụ n'ime larvae bụ, ibibi Ome Ome. Ọ na-atụ aro ka ịgba ala n'okpuru bushes na 0.15-0.3% ngwọta nke chlorophos ugboro abụọ. Oge mbụ a na-eme nke a mgbe a na-ekpo ọkụ ala ruo +13 ° C, tupu nkwụsị nke ụmụ ahụhụ, ọzọ - ụbọchị 10 mgbe nkedo mbụ.
Raspberry stem gallitsa
Nnukwu ọkụ na May na June na-etinye nsen n'akụkụ buds. Akwukwo ndi mmadu amalitere na-eri nri n'osisi ahu, na-agbagha mmepe ya. A na-etolite Galls n'ebe ebe larvae na-akwakọba. Ebe akara ndị a na-apụta, ihe na-asọ oyi na-apụ na alaka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Okpokoro ahu ndi mmadu na-aga n'ihu na mkpuru ogugu na onu ogugu.
Ebu agha a na-emepụta ihe na raspberries na-enyere mmadụ aka:
- nhọrọ nlezianya nke ịkụ ihe, na-enweghị ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa;
- nbibi nke oma niile alaka mebiri emebi;
- na-emepụta mkpụrụ osisi raspberries na mmiri ọgwụ ugboro abụọ n'afọ (na oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu awụnye ụmụ ahụhụ na àkwá n'oge ọdịda, mgbe a na-ewe ihe ubi ma na-egwu ala). Iji mee nke a, jiri 1% Bordeaux mmiri ma ọ bụ emulsion nke karbofos (0.1-0.2%).
Strawberry utu weevil
Na nmalite nke okpomoku mmiri nke mbụ, ndị na-eto eto na-amalite na-eri akwụkwọ ndụ nke mkpụrụ osisi, na ọbịbịa nke buds, ndị anthers si okooko osisi. Mgbe ahụ ụmụ nwanyị na-etinye àkwá na nwa osisi ahụ, na-atụgharị ya, na ọganihu mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ na-ewere ọnọdụ na njedebe dara ada.
Ị ma? Otu nwa ogwu nwanyi na-etinye aka na nsen 50.
Umu ogwu ahu na-eri nri na nwa osisi, umu akwukwo wee mechaa ghọọ umu ogwu. A na-emegharị usoro ahụ. Ọrịa na strawberry-utu weevil nwere ike mata site na obere oghere na-eto eto epupụta nke utu, ọdịda nke buds na ọnụnọ nke larvae na ha.
Ndị na-elekọta ubi na-enye ndụmọdụ ndụmọdụ ndị a iji chebe raspberries sitere na pesti a:
- agrotechnical: egwu ala ma ọ bụ mgbụsị akwụkwọ ịkọ n'okpuru bushes;
- mpempe akwụkwọ: mbibi nke akwukwo na buds na-adighi nma, ikpochapu ahihia sitere na osisi;
- ndu: akuku osisi na-esi ike n'osisi osisi (garlic, yabasị, tansy, celandine, mọstad, chilli ose, wdg);
- Chemical: ịgha mkpụrụ tupu tupu mgbe okooko ya na Fufafon preparations (15 ml nke ihe etisasịwo na 5 l mmiri; oriri - 5 l nke ngwọta kwa 10 m²), Kemifos (10 ml nke nkwadebe na-agbakwunye na 10 l mmiri; oriri - 1.5 l nke ngwọta 10 m²), Ala (5 ml nke ọgwụ na-agbazere na lita 4 nke mmiri; oriri - 4 lita nke ngwọta kwa 100 m²).
Ọ dị mkpa! Iji zere ihe ojoo, ọ gaghị atụ aro ka ị kụrụ raspberries na strawberries nso ibe gị.
Pliers
Ube na-efe efe
Nti a nwere ike ibuso raspberries agha na ihu igwe na akpo. Ọ na-ebi n'akụkụ elu nke akwụkwọ ahụ ma tinye ha na cobwebs. Ọ na-eri na osisi sap. N'ihi ọrịa na epupụta na-egosi ebe ọcha, na oge na-aga, ha kpochapụrụ kpamkpam. Na akọrọ na raspberries, ị nwere ike ịlụ ọgụ n'ụzọ ndị a:
- itinye atọ bushes na ala n'okpuru ha na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe;
- ịkwanye osisi dịka ntuziaka ndị ahụ si eji ụdị nkwadebe ndị dị ka colloidal sulfur, karbofos, cydial, phosphamide, metaphos. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a na-emeghachi ọgwụgwọ na mmiri ọgwụ ugboro ugboro, yana oge nke 10 ụbọchị.
Ọ dị mkpa! A ghaghị ịṅụ mmiri Raspberries n'oge chi ọbụbọ ma ọ bụ n'anyasị, mgbe anyanwụ dara, iji zere mmebi ngwa ngwa nke mmiri.
Ntu ọka
Ụmụ nwanyị na-ebibi ụmụ ahụhụ n'okpuru akụrụ mmiri nke akụrụ. N'oge oge akwukwo, onyinye ahu wepu ihe mkpuchi ahu ma malite inye nri na osisi. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-ehulata ma na-egbuke egbuke, bushes na-eto eto.
Iji gbochie ọrịa na ịchịkwa onyinye mkpụrụ osisi, mgbe okooko na owuwe ihe ubi, a na-atụ aro ka ịkụ osisi ahụ na karbofos. A na-eji "Aktellik", "Fufafon", "Iskra M".
Utu nri
Ogwu ntaneti na omimi nke 5-10 cm n'ala. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ na-arịgo n'elu okooko osisi okooko osisi na-amị mkpụrụ, na-etinye àkwá nke ụbụrụ ahụ na-etolite, ma rie buds. Azụ ahụ ga-alaghachi n'ala iji na-azụ ma na-abanye na ụmụ ahụhụ toro eto na-esote oge opupu ihe ubi. A na-emegharị usoro ahụ.
N'agha agha na ebe ogwu gri ozo jiri uzo di otua a:
- na-egwu ala n'okpuru osisi na n'etiti ahịrị n'oge e guzobere pupae ụmụ ahụhụ;
- spraying na decis, konfidor, karbofos.
Utu akwukwo akuku
Na-akpata nhụsianya pụrụ iche na ụdị mkpụrụ osisi mbụ. Caterpillars hibernate na cracks na ogbugbo nke Ome ma ọ bụ n'okpuru osisi ke epupụta epupụta. Na oge opupu ihe ubi, ha na-efoputa buds nke osisi na pupate n'ebe ahụ. Achịcha nchara nchara nchara na-apụta site na pupae ma dina nsen na okooko osisi. Ndị na-akpọ caterpillars na-eri mkpụrụ tomato
Iji kpochapụ mkpịsị osisi a na-atụtụ mkpụrụ, ị ghaghị:
- mgbe kwachaa alaka ochie iji hụ na e nweghị stumps hapụrụ;
- Ozugbo akụrụ amalite ịgbapụ, gbasaa jam na Iskra, Konfidor, Decis ma ọ bụ Karbofos.
Nri nri
Pest larvae, nri na sap si stalks stalks, na-eme ka cracking na ọzịza nke ogbugbo. Ala ndị mebiri emebi na-ada ogbenye, na-agbaji na akọrọ. Ọ dị iche na ebe ndị na-agba ụfụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nanị akara nke akara, nke nwere ike iru 10 cm n'ogologo. Tinye otu nchịkwa ahụ dị ka pests ndị gara aga.
Utu ada azu
LNgwá ahụhụ ụmụ ahụhụ ahụ na-agbapụta n'ime oghere ahụ, na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ malite ịmịchaa ma gbanwee oji, wee rịa. Ná mmalite nke okooko osisi, ihe ndị ahụ na-ahapụ maka oyi na ala, ebe ha na-abanye butterflies, nke na-etinye nsen. Igwe caterpillars na-amalite ịkwaghasị alaka ndị dị n'ime.
N'ihe banyere nchịkọta mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, a na-eji usoro nchịkọta ndị a:
- na-egwu ala ala n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma na-ehichapụ akwụkwọ;
- nhazi nke ọdịbendị na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi (ozugbo nwa agbọghọ pụtara), site n'enyemaka nke "Karbofos" ma ọ bụ "Aktelliki".
Ogbe achịcha iko
N'etiti etiti oge okpomọkụ, butterflies dinara nsen n'ala n'ala ala nke ome osisi. Ndị na-acha ọcha caterpillars ndị na-apụta site na ha na-amalite na-ata n'ime alaka, n'ihi nke nke bulges apụta. Ha na-ezoputa ma na-amanye ha nri na osisi. N'afọ sochirinụ, ndị pupae na-abanye na butterflies na nlọghachi ahụ. Ntucha a na-eji obere iko eme ihe na-ada ngwa ngwa ma dries.
Ka ịghara ikwe ka ọrịa ahụ baa ụba, ọ dị mkpa iji mebie alaka ndị mebiri emebi ngwa ngwa o kwere mee, na iwepu alaka ochie, na-ahapụ enweghị mpi.
Utu akwukwo aphid
Anụ ahụhụ ahụ na-ebi na mkpokọta nke akwukwo nri na obere obodo. Ọ na-eri nri na sap site na ịkụ osisi ma nwee ike ịnagide ọrịa ịrịa ọrịa. N'ihi mmeri nke aphids, raspberries-eto eto na-emezighituri na-emecha dries. Ụzọ kachasị esi merie pesti bụ ọgwụgwọ nke "Aktellik" ma ọ bụ "Karbofos" n'oge ọkpụkpụ nke akụrụ.
Mgbochi mgbochi
Tupu ị nweta ezi owuwe ihe ubi, ọ dị mkpa iji gbaa raspberries ke ini utọ megide pests. Maka nke a, a na-atụ aro iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe n'oge a. (dịka ọmụmaatụ, otu "Aktellik" ma ọ bụ "Karbofos") . Ọgwụgwọ na chemicals, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na-emeghachi ugboro ugboro kwa oge. Ọ bụrụ na ị jikọtara usoro a na ịchọta osisi na oge na-aga ịla n'iyi Ome, ị nwere ike ịtụkwasị na tomato. Ọ dịkwa uru igwu ala mgbe owuwe ihe ubi.
