Onye nwe ụlọ a na-agọzi gị 6 acres ma ọ bụ ala siri ike, ebe ị na-eme atụmatụ ịhazi azụmahịa gị nke na-eto ma na-ere ngwaahịa ugbo, ajụjụ nke ịhọrọ usoro nke na-eto eto na seedlings, na akwụkwọ nri mbụ ga-ebili.
Ugbo nke osisi di iche iche di n'ubi, karia na mpaghara ugbo di egwu, bu kwa ihe anaghi eche anya. Ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-ekwe omume ịwụnye otu ma ọ bụ karịa ụlọ akwụkwọ greenhouses, onye nwe ha nwere ike ịchọta onwe ya.
Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị na-akọ ubi na ndị na-elekọta ubi na-ahọrọ obere, dị mfe ime ma echekwa greenhouses, nke a ga-eme ka o doo anya site na ihe mkpofu.
Omenala ọ bụla nwere ụlọ griinye ya?
Fọrọ nke nta ka omenala niile dị mma na-eto eto na greenhouses. E kwuwerị, eggplants, watermelons, na-ede ede na tomato - ndị na-akwado, bụ ndị na-adịghị anabata obere okpomọkụ, nwere ike igbu seedlings ọbụna obere ntu oyi. Na nke mbụ achọrọ ihe nkiri iji nọgide na-enwe microclimate mgbe nile. Ha ga-enyere aka chebe osisi site na akụ mmiri ígwé, igirigi na mmiri mmiri, ụbịa frosts.
Akwụkwọ nri
Ọ na-adaba na-eto eto ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nri na ihe nkiri greenhouses, igbe kpuchie na okpokolo agba na polyethylene ma ọ bụ iko, tunnels.
Alaka Greenhouse nke anakọtara site na arcs, nke a na-etinye n'ebe di anya nke 1, 5 mita site na ibe ya. Na arks ndị a na-ejikwasị plastic wrap.
A na-esi na ngwakọta nke humus na nri, akwụkwọ ndụ, nke, decomposing, na-ekpo ọkụ na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi na ikuku dị n'okpuru ihe nkiri ahụ. Na obere Obere - greenhouses ọ dị mma na-eto eto cucumbers, tomato, tomato, zucchini, skwọsh.
Igbe ndị jupụtara na nri ma kpuchie ya na okpokolo agba na iko ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri dị mma maka ịmalite tomato, na-ede ede.
Maka airing Na njedebe nke May - June, a na-emeghe tunnels ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ abụọ. N'ụbọchị dị ọkụ, a na-ewepụ fim ahụ kpamkpam ma ọ bụ ọkara, na-ekpuchi akwụkwọ nri naanị maka abalị ahụ. Na ọkara nke abụọ nke ọnwa July - August, ihe nkiri ahụ ga-echebe osisi site na nsị oyi na-ekpo ọkụ. Ọbụna na njedebe nke August ị ga-enwe ike iri nri na cucumbers na zucini.
Eggplant
Otu n'ime omenala ndị kasị dị nroachọrọ ichebe ala - eggplants. Ala na griin haus kwesịrị kwadebere na ọdịda.
Mgbe o wepụsịrị ala elu n'elu ala, 0, 5 - o, 8 mita miri emi, n'ime ọdọ mmiri ahụ na-etinye ihe ndị ahụ, bụ ndị na-ejikọta na osisi ahụ. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ime mgbidi abụọ.na nchekwa okpomọkụ ka mma. Mgbe o wepụsịrị foduru nke n'elu, na-esite na igbe, gbanye ala.
Ghichaa ya na mmiri na disinfect: ịcha ọcha - 100 grams kwa mita, ma ọ bụ formalin, 250 grams nke ngwọta 40 percent nke diluted na 10 lita mmiri ma wụsa n'ala, ebe eggplants na-eto.
Ihe ndị a ga-enyere aka chekwaa seedlings niile.
Ugbua na February - March, ndị nnabata ghagha mkpụrụ nke eggplants na nurseryies. Maka izu 2 - 3 tupu ịgha mkpụrụ na griin haus, okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ ebe seedlings na-etolite, na-agbada ruo ogo 15 - 18. Ruo otu izu tupu akuku, a na-enye ha nri na-edozi nri, mesoro ha maka ọrịa na pests. Ị nwere ike iji mmiri mmiri Bordeaux, ị nwere ike ịba uru.
Na greenhouses eggplant nwere ike kụrụ n'afọ iri mbụ nke June. Ọ bụrụ na ọkụ, ihu igwe na-acha na-acha, ala a na-eme ka ọkụ, ha ga-ejikarị nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agafe.
Na ala nke griin ga-eme n'ọdịnihu otu izu tupu akuku nke osisi ahụ, a na-awụ nri, mgbe ahụkwa, nke ụwa. Elu nke griin haus mebiri na polyethylene. N'ebe dị otú ahụ, osisi na-eto ma na-eto nke ọma: ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, okpokoro ndị dị mfe ibuli ma ọ bụ mepee maka ventilashion.
Ọ dị mkpa igwu ma gbasaa ala.
A na - eme oghere nwere omimi nke 16 - 20 centimetụ dị anya nke 40 - 50 centimeters site na ibe ya. Ọ ka mma ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi na otu n'usoro, ma ọ bụrụ na ị kpebie ịchekwa ohere, ị nwere ike ịkụ mkpụrụ eggplants n'ụzọ dị nro, na-abawanye site na 10 centimeters.
Na-ehicha akwa Mkpụrụ osisi 3 tupu ịmịgharị, nke a ga-enyere aka zere mmebi nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ.
A na-agbanye mmiri ọkụ n'ime oluluwee jiri nlezianya tinye ohia n'ime ya, fesa ya na ala.
Mgbe transplantation, ị ga-eri nri nke ọ bụla seedling.
Mkpụrụ egg greenhouse dị elu karịa ndị toro eto na-emeghe, n'ihi ya, ka ha na-etolite mkpa ijikọ. Jiri mmiri na-ele osisi ahụ anya nke ọma, dịka usoro mgbọrọgwụ dị nso n'elu. Nri nke ọ bụla, ikuku mmiri, na-eri nri 3-6 ugboro n'ọnwa - na ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ga-eju gị anya.
Ụta
Too yabasị n'okpuru fim ahụ dị nnọọ mfe. Ị nwere ike iji ihe nkiri ihe nkiri kachasị mfe, na kpụ ọkụ ụlọ e ji ebugharị, na igbe.
Akuku owuwe ihe ubi enwere ike inweta mkpịsị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ site na kụrụ eyịm na ọdịda. Eyịm na-eto nke ọma na ebe eggplant, tomato ma ọ bụ beetroot bụ ndị gara aga.
Ọ bụrụ na ị na-akụ ya akpụ akpụ, ị nwere ike akụ sevok nso onye ọ bụlama ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ igwegharịkụọ ya n'ebe dị anya 25 - 30 centimeters site na ibe ya. Mgbe okokụre ihe, kpochie ihe ndina ahụ nke nwere peat, alaka, ihe nkiri. Ná ngwụsị March - na mbubreyo nke April, a ga-ewepụ ihe ndo ahụ, a ghaghị ịsaba akwa ahụ ma kpuchie ya na okpokoro ya na iko, polyethylene ma ọ bụ polycarbonate.
A ga-ebipụ mkpụrụ osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ mgbe izu 3 - 4 gasịrị.
Ọ bụrụ na ị kụrụ eyịm ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ị ga-ewe ihe ubi mbụ na May ma ọ bụ mmalite June. Echefukwala ịṅụ mmiri eyịm, nye ha nri ma kpoo ha n'oge ọkụ.
Cabbage
Ọ dị mfe na-eto eto na griin haus kabeeji. Iji nweta ihe owuwe ihe ubi, ị ghaghị ilekọta seedlings. Mkpụrụ nke mbụ mfri eke iche kabeeji na-akụ na seedling igbe na ìhè, organic-ọgaranya ala na ufọt ufọt February.
- Maka na-eto eto griin haus kacha mma iji mee ihe lie ya n'ala igbe nwere mgbidi okpukpu abụọ, nke nwere ike ijigide okpomọkụ ma ghara ikwe ka ala belata na osisi. N'ọgwụgwụ March - mbido April, ịkwesịrị ịtọhapụ ya na snow, lelee ọnọdụ nke okpokoro ndị ị ga-ekpuchi griin ha.
- Mgbe ọdịdị nke mbụ akwukwo seedlings mkpa gbadaa, nọ n'ebe dị anya site na 5 - 10 centimeters site na ibe ya.
- Greenhouse juputa ihe omumu, nke, mgbe decomposed, warms ala nke ọma. Top wụsara ngwakọta nke soddy humus, ala ojii na ala. Mgbe okpomọkụ dị na griin haus dị ogo 20, ị nwere ike ịtọ iko na Ome gị, na-enye osisi ndị a iji jiri microclimate ọhụrụ ahụ tupu ịmịgharị. Ma ọtụtụ ndị kụrụ kabeeji ozugbo n'ime ala.
- Anya n'etiti seedlings ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị sentimita iseọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ ịkụ osisi kabeeji n'èzí. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-eto n'okpuru fim ahụ, anya dị n'etiti ha kwesịrị ịbụ 40 - 50 centimeters.
- Ịgbara achọrọ nlekọta pụrụ iche: Ekwesiri ihicha ala dum, wunye 1-2 lita maka osisi ọ bụla, ọ dịkarịa ala atọ bọket mmiri kwa mita 1. Mana n'otu oge ahụ jide n'aka na mmiri adịghị ada na epupụta, ka ala ahụ dị nso na isi ihe ị ga-adịghị asacha. Awụpụla mmiri niile ozugbo, jide n'aka na a na-etinye ya kpamkpam. Ntughari oke - 1 oge n'ime ụbọchị 10 - 15. Ọ bụrụ na ihu igwe na-acha ma na-ekpo ọkụ, na-edozi kabeeji dị mkpa otu ugboro n'ụbọchị ọ bụla 3-4, na-egbochi ala site na ihichapụ.
A na-ebipụ isi isi nke ọcha ọcha na usoro a nke ịkọ ihe ke ufọt July.
Egwuregwu Beijingnke, maka ezi ọganihu na ịka nká, chọrọ ogo dị elu, ikuku nke elu igwe site na 15 ruo 25 ogo na ọtụtụ ìhè, ọ na-etolite dị ka greenhouses - tunnels, na igbe. N'oge okpomọkụ site n'otu saịtị, ị nwere ike inweta abụọ, ma ọ bụ ọbụna atọ a kụrụ. A na-akụ mkpụrụ mbụ ke greenhouses n'okpuru fim n'etiti April, mbubreyo ripening iche - ke ufọt ufọt June. Egwuregwu Beijing na-eguzogide jụụ n'okpuru efu, n'ihi ya ị nwere ike wepu ya na griin haus n'etiti ufọt October.
Nri dị mkpa osisi, iji kwụsị uto: otu ugboro na 7-10 ụbọchị, jide n'aka na mmiri na kabeeji na urea ngwọta na ọnụego 2 spoons kwa ịwụ mmiri, organic nri. Omenala ndị a na-emeghachi omume nke ọma na ị na-akwa nri na nnụnụ nnụnụ, diluted 1:20 na mmiri.
Radish
Na-eto eto radish na griin haus ị chọrọ họrọ ebe kacha egbuke egbuke - Osisi anaghị ekwe ka ìhè anyanwụ ghara.
Egwu na greenhouses, mgbọrọgwụ a nwere ike ịbụ ná mmalite April. Kasị mma maka akuku osisi kachasị ukwuu dị ka radish ndị toro site na obere ụmụaka nwere mgbe ọ bụla nwere akụ.
E nwere ike ịkụcha radishes kwa ụbọchị 25, site na etiti ọnwa August, a ga-eji ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ahụ mee ihe ọzọ iji wegha ihe ubi ahụ ruo oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
Greenery
Na griin haus elu nwere ike toro site na mmalite nke May. Dill, letus, watercress, mọstad, pasili atụghị egwu ntu oyi. Ọ ga-ekwe omume ịgha mkpụrụ elu na griin haus a kwadebere n'oge ụbịa dị ka mbubreyo n'April. Ihe nkiri vidiyo ga-echebe site na oyi na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ. Echefukwala mmiri nke osisi ndị ahụ, iji kpoo griin ha n'ehihie. Site na oge a chọrọ ihe owuwu maka ihe ndị ọzọ, mkpụrụ elu ga-apụta ugbu a n'ọhịa, ma n'ime 1 - 1, ọnwa 5 griin ga - adị, na - achịkwa, n'April-May, ga - aba uru, na - atọ gị ụtọ na vitamin mbụ.
Ihe nkiri a na-eme n'oge gara aga na-etinye aka na arc N'elu ihe mgbochi ma ọ bụ akwa akwa akwa nwere ike inye ebe obibi, nke nwekwara ike inyere aka inweta owuwe ihe ubi n'oge mbụ.
Okooko osisi
Ebe ntaneti na Greenhouses mgbe ọ na-eto eto dị mkpa nke mere na mmiri ozuzo na mberede anaghị ebibi mkpụrụ nke ọrụ gị.
Ọtụtụ mgbe maka nchedo seedlings nke okooko osisi na ugbua kpụrụ osisi na-eji ọwara greenhousesna-amanye ihe nkiri ahụ na arc n'ihe ize ndụ nke ntu oyi.
Ụlọ dị otú ahụ na-eme ka ị nwee ike mee ka ọganihu nke seedlings dị ngwa, ka ị mata oge nke okooko osisi.
Tulips, daffodils, crocuses, viola na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ga-enwe obi ụtọ na okooko a ọnwa gara aga ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-etolite na greenhouses - igbe na ọbụna dị n'okpuru fim ahụ.
Strawberries
Iji mata usoro nke ịkụ mkpụrụ nke ihe ọkụkụ a ga-enyere aka ahụ, ihe nkiri nke a nwere ike ibudata ngwa ngwa maka ikuku ventilash. Ọtụtụ mgbe, mgbe ị na-eto eto strawberries na greenhouses, a na-eji akwa trenches na-eji ọkụ na-emelite mgbe niile.
Ọwara greenhouses ha na-etinye ihe ndina na strawberries ndị dị n'April, site na etiti July, a ga-ewepụ ihe nkiri a, n'etiti July - August, ihe nkiri ahụ na griin ha nwere ike ịbata ọzọ.
Na oyi na-atụ n'oge okpomọkụ na mpaghara ugbo ugbo strawberries dị na griin haus fọrọ nke nta mgbe niile na-ekpuchi, n'ihi na osisi na-eto eto anaghị achọ nnukwu ihe mkpuchi.
Mmiri mmiri
Otu akwa akwa nke ala ájá ájá, nke e kpuchiri n'ime igbe nwere mgbidi osisi dị mkpa maka ịkụ mkpụrụ na-eto eto na griin ha.
Okpokoro na iko ma ọ bụ oké ihe nkiri ga-echebe omenala dị nwayọọ site na mmiri frosts. Dika omenala di iche iche na-etolite, enwere ike igbanwe ebe obibi di elu site n'enyemaka nke arcs, nke di na ala di anya site na 1 ruo 1.5 mita.
Mmiri ala na greenhouses 1 oge na 3 - 4 ụbọchị. Mgbe mbụ akara nke mkpụrụ atọ mmụba.
Cheta na ọ bụrụ na ị kụrụ seedlings oke, na-agbalị ịzọpụta ohere, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ovaries ga-abụkwu, ma mkpụrụ onwe ha - obere. Ezigbo anya dị site na 40 ruo 60 sentimita.
Ọ dị mkpa: watermelons zuru okè egbula ata ah u, ya mere, ọ bụghị naanị ịgbara mmiri, ịkwanye na mgbakwasa, kama ọ na-achọkwa ịgha mkpụrụ mgbe nile maka owuwe ihe ubi.
Mmasị: njedebe nke ịgbara maka izu 3 - 4 tupu ụbọchị owuwe ihe ubi na mweghachi nke ihe nkiri ahụ, nke mere ka mmiri ozuzo ghara ime ka ihe ndina ahụ dị n'ubi, nyere aka ọ bụghị naanị n'ụzọ zuru okè, kamakwa ụtọ, sugary tomato.
Mkpụrụ osisi
Adabara maka seedlings ụdị ụdị greenhouses. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa iji hụ na ịnweta seedlings dị mfe.
Ọ kachasị mma itinye nsị na osisi greenhouses, transplanted na iko.
Na-emeghe mgbe niile greenhouses ke ini utọ adịghị mma n'ihi na e nwere ihe ize ndụ mmiri ọgwụ osisi. Site na ndokwa a, oge maka ịmịanye mmiri na fertilizing na-ewe ihe dị ala karịa mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ n'ime ala.
Ịgha mkpụrụ na akwa akwa n'okpuru ndo gaa na-adịgide adịgide kacha mma cucumbers, watermelons, zucchinindị na-adịghị amasị transplants.
Jiri nlezianya nke ebe maka griin haus, a gha enwe otutu uzo anyanwu nke mere na ahihia adighi adi ya, ya na ogologo osisi na ogwu.
Mgbe okpomọkụ na - amalite ịrị elu ogo 18 - 20 n'ụbọchị, ị nwere ike ịmalite airing, hardening nke seedlings: mbụ na-emeghe nke 10 - 20 nkeji, nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amụba oge 3 - 4 awa.
Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, ala dị na griin haus na-agba mmiri nke ọma ka ọ ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ mgbe egwu ala.
Mmechi
Ụlọ na-eme ka ụlọ griin na-enye aka nye aka ma ndị nwe ubi na ndị nwe nnukwu plots nke ala. Site na nhọrọ dị mma nke ihe nrịta griinye, ebe maka ntinye ya ma kpuchie ihe, ha budata belata ihe ize ndụ nke kefriza, ọnwụ nke seedlings na osisi ndị na-eto eto, na-amụba oge na-amị mkpụrụ, nye aka iji nweta ihe ubi nke okpukpu abụọ, na akwụkwọ nri na tomato.
