Ngwurugwu Asparagus dị iche iche: osisi herbaceous, osisi na osisi dwarf, lianas. Asparagus n'asụsụ Grik pụtara "eto eto". Ogologo oge gara aga, mmadụ amụtala iji osisi a maka abamuru nke onwe ya. Echọtara onyinyo mbụ nke asparagus (puku atọ BC) na Egypt, na onye Rom oge ochie bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ nri Apitsius na nsụgharị ya na-eto ụdị àgwà nke asparagus (aha asparagus aha - nke "asparagus" sitere na Ịtali). Ezinụlọ asparagus gụnyere ihe karịrị ụdị 300, nke dịgasị iche n'etiti onwe ha.
Ọdịdị nke asparagus bụ ihe dị iche iche:
- akụkụ nke ikuku na-agụnye fillocladii / cladodes (ị ga), na ha bụ akwukwo-scales (n'ụdị ụfọdụ, ogwu);
- mpaghara dị n'okpuru ala bụ bulbs na mgbọrọgwụ.
Ị ma?Asparaguses nwere ike imeghari ngwa ngwa na biocenoses ọhụrụ ma gbasasịa ike (nnụnụ na-agbasa mkpụrụ ha). Umu anwuru ndi ozo si South Africa ji aka oru biri n'Australia na America ma kwenye na ha bu ihe ojoo, ha na agha.
Asparagus vulgaris (Asparagus officinalis)
A na-akpọkarị ahịhịa ahịhịa a ọgwụ ọgwụ asparagus ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ọgwụ. Asparagus vulgaris na-eto eto ma dị mma (dị elu site na 30 ruo 150 cm). Phylloclades dị ntakịrị, oblique ma duzie elu (site na 1 ruo 3 cm n'ogologo), na-eto eto na bunches (site na 3 ruo 6). Scaly doo na spurs. Okooko osisi - acha ọcha na odo, otu ma ọ bụ abụọ (na-amalite na June). Tomato - uhie. Asparagus ọgwụ na-eto eto maka ome ya (okpokoro iche) - bee ihe dị ka 20 cm site n'elu. Ọ bụrụ na osisi ahụ ekpuchi anyanwụ, Ome ga-acha ọcha, ma ọ bụrụ na toro na anyanwụ - akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. 
Ọ dị mkpa! Ogige sulfur na pulite asparagus nwere ike ịgbanwe isi nke ahụ mmadụ (dị ka garlic ma ọ bụ yabasị).
White Ome nwere vitamin ndị ọzọ (B1, B2, asparagine, mineral). Na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ - karịa chlorophyll, ha na-atọkwu ụtọ. Asparagus asparagus dị ntakịrị na calories, ọ nwere mmetụta bara uru n'obi na arịa ọbara (na-ebelata cholesterol n'ọbara), akpụkpọ ahụ, anya, usoro ụjọ, nwere ọgwụ cancer na antibacterial properties.
Ị ma? Iji chekwaa vitamin ndị ọzọ na asparagus, ịkwesiri igbanye Ome ahụ na ntụziaka elu.
Asparagus asparagus (Asparagus asparagoides)
Asparagus asparagus (e nwere aha ọzọ maka asparagus - asparagus) nke mbụ kọwara na 1753 site na C. Linna. Ná mmalite, e toro na ndịda na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Afrika.
Osisi osisi na-egbuke egbuke nwere ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, nke dị mkpụmkpụ nke na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. O nwere ike ibu ibu na 1.7 m n'ogologo. Ngwurugwu phylloclades na-adọrọ mmasị, ha yiri epupụta - lanceolate, na-egbukepụ egbuke egbuke na agba na egbukepụ (obosara 2 cm, ogologo 4 cm). Ọ na-ama okooko osisi na-acha ọcha ma na-acha ọkụ na okooko oroma. Tomato - na-egbuke egbuke oroma.
Ụdị asparagus enweghị ike ịnagide okpomọkụ dị elu (ogo 12 Celsius - adịlarị ala), anaghị amasị okpomọkụ dị ogologo.
Ọ dị mkpa! Asparagus na-ahọrọ ala adịghị ike acid (pH 5.5-7.0). Mix njikọ nke mixtures mma maka asparagus ibu: humus, ájá, mpempe akwụkwọ ala (1x0.5x1); turf, akwukwo ala, humus, aja (2x2x2x1).
Asparagus racemate (Asparagus racemosus)
Osisi shrub na-arị elu (nwere ike iru 2 m), phylloclades na-eto eto na bunches. Osisi na-acha ọcha okooko osisi (buds, buds, ya mere aha aha). Okooko osisi nwere esi ísì ụtọ. Osisi - uhie uhie.
Ala nna nke asparagus bụ Acid - South Asia (Nepal, India, Sri Lanka). Na-ahụ n'anya na-eto eto na ọnọdụ egwu. N'ebe a, a na-akpọ ya satavar (shatavari) - "onye na-agwọ ọrịa otu narị ọrịa." N'ihi mmepụta ihe na oke ohia adighi eme. Ndị Europe chọpụtara na 1799
Ọ dị mkpa! Asparaguses adịghị amasị ala akọrọ na mmiri mmiri. Ịgbara kwesịrị ịba ụba, na ịlele - n'oge ọ bụla n'afọ.
Asparagus feathery (Asparagus plumosus)
Obere osisi shrub nwere okpukpu isi, nke nwere ike gbasaa ya, nke nwere mkpịsị ụkwụ dị ka ome (15 mm, dayameta - 0,5 mm), na-eto na bunches (site na 3 ruo 12). Osisi ndị na-acha ọcha (ha adịghị oge ntoju na ọdịnaya ụlọ), tomato na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Osisi ahụ sitere na South Africa. 
Asparagus Cirrus:
- anaghị anabata ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem - acha aja aja;
- choro okpukpu ugboro ugboro na spraying (n'oge okpomọkụ n'elu ogo Celsius 15);
- Ala kachasị mma maka ya bụ ngwakọta nke peat na ájá.
Akwukwo Asparagus bu ihe ndi mara mma n'ihi na o di mma, ihe ndi ozo (dika ndi China na Japan maka imeputa bonsai).
Asparagus Meyer (Asparagus meyeri)
N'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị dị na South Africa na Mozambique. Akụkụ mbụ nke ụdị shrub bụ kandụl-dịka alaka (ogologo 60 cm) nke na-eto site na otu etiti. Ihe ọzọ dị iche iche bụ na ihe ọkụkụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-eto eto na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche dị na ya. Ya mere, aha ya na-atụgharịkwa uche.
Asparagus Meier na-agba n'oge okpomọkụ. Osisi Asparagus dị obere, na-acha ọcha ma na-esi ísì ụtọ. Fruiting na-egbuke egbuke-acha ọbara ọbara tomato.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi na-achọ ka a na-atụgharị ya, ngwa ngwa masịrị olu ala. Ọ dịghị amasị ịchachaa ma anaghị anabata ụmụ ahụhụ.
Ị ma? Isi ndị iro nke asparagus bụ ubi pests - skaab, ududo mite na thrips.
Asparagus medeolovidny (Asparagus medeoloides)
O sitere na South Africa, mpaghara nke Australian ghọrọ ebe nke abụọ (ebe a bụ aha obodo - agbamakwụkwọ agbamakwụkwọ.) Asparagus leaves (phylloclades), gbakọrọ ya na osisi ndị dị ogologo ma dị mkpa, na-etolite ihe mkpuchi). Ọ na-etolite dị ka osisi ampelous. Ọ na-acha okooko osisi na obere ọcha okooko osisi, na-amị mkpụrụ na-egbuke egbuke oroma tomato.
Ndi mara mma mgbe ha na-achicha nri (mgbe igbutu osisi nwere ike iguzo na mmiri n'enweghi ike ogologo oge). Mgbe ọ tolitere, ọ chọrọ oghere n'efu (ọ ga-eru 1.5 mita n'ogologo).
Ọ dị mkpa! Asparagus tomato bụ nsi, ọ bụrụ na ha nọ na osisi ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji gbochie ohere ụmụaka na anụ ụlọ nwere ike ịbanye na ya. Mgbe ị na-ewepụta mkpụrụ osisi kwesịrị iji uwe.
Asparagus kacha mma (Asparagus benuissimus)
Nkọwa nke asparagus thinnest bụ otu ihe dị ka asparagus cirrus, ma e wezụga maka:
- ogologo oge na phylloclades na-adịghị adị;
- ogologo oge ịgba agba nwere ike ito ruo 1.5 mita.
Na-egbu oge n'oge okpomọkụ, na obere okooko osisi ọcha. Berry bụ nwa.
Asparagus dị ala (Asparagus falcatus)
O sitere South Africa. Ọ bụ aiana (na ọdịdị ọ nwere ike iru 15 m) nke a gbara ọchịchịrị agba aja aja. E nyere aha ahụ n'ihi ụdị phylloclades - n'ụdị sickle (ogologo ruo 8 cm). A na-agbaji ọbara ọcha nke obere okooko osisi na-acha ọcha (site na 5 ruo 7).
Aslegus sickle nwere ogo buru ibu (na-eto nke oma na ebe ndo).
Ị ma? Asparagus Crescent bụ onye kasị ukwuu n'ezinụlọ. Na South Africa, ndị Aborigine bi n'ógbè ahụ kụrụ ala ha, akwụkwọ nsị maka anụ ụlọ na ụdị ụdị asparagus, ma gbaa ogige na ogwu.
Asparagus Sprenger (Asparagus sprengeri)
Nke a bụ ụdị asparagus kachasị dị n'etiti ndị na-akụ akwụkwọ. Aha osisi ahụ na-asọpụrụ Karl Sprenger, onye na-enyocha ọtụtụ ụdị nke asparagus dị na South Africa na onye na-enweghị ike ịba ọgaranya nke ubi ha. Aha ọzọ bụ asparagus densely flowered. Ugboro abụọ n'afọ ọ n'ụzọ dị irè na-agba agba na obere okooko osisi na-acha ọcha pink. 
Okpokoro shrub nwere mkpuru ahihia (site na 1.3 ruo 1.8 m) nke agba odo odo, oval phylloclades na bunches (site na 3 ruo 4), obere ncha.
Kwachaa ụdị asparagus a adịghị atụ aro ya - ibu ga-akwụsị. Anaghị anabata okpomọkụ dị ala (n'okpuru ogo Celsius 15). Nanị asparagus na-ahụ ìhè anyanwụ.
Ị ma? Uto nke asparagus na-edo onwe ya n'okpuru afọ. Na nke mbụ ma ọ bụ nke mbụ, ihe nile na-eme na ala, ihe niile nke oge ịse ahụ na-amụ n'ime akụrụ. Na nke abụọ, ụzọ mgbapụ na-etolite, ọ bụkwa naanị na nke atọ ọhụụ ọhụrụ ga-apụta na mgbapụ. Ọ bụrụ na agbachapu oge ịse, osisi ahụ ga-amalite usoro ahụ site na mmalite - na nhazi nke mkpuru osisi n'okpuru ala.
