Ọnọdụ dị mma maka pasili: esi esi nri na mmiri, okpomọkụ na mgbụsị akwụkwọ? Nzọụkwụ site Nzọụkwụ

Pasili - nke bara uru ma ọ bụghị nke na-eto eto elu. Ighapu ihe oriri site na ala, o meghariri vitamin di iche, mineral, phytoncides.

Iji mepụta ọnọdụ dị mma maka eto nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ọ ga-ezuru ịma otú e si eme ka mmiri dị ala n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na otú e si azụ nri mgbe oyi gasịrị.

Site n'isiokwu a, ị ga-amụta otú ị ga-esi na-ata pasili na oge ọ kacha mkpa. Na site na ihe ọ ga-ekwe omume ịkwadebe fatịlaịza ahụ n'onwe ya na ihe ndị na-adịghị eme usoro ọgwụgwọ mgbe ị na-eri nri a nwere ike iyi egwu.

Gịnị mere o ji dị mkpa?

A chọrọ ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ:

1. maka uto ya na mmepe ya;
2. mee ka usoro mgbọrọgwụ dị ike;
3. mpempe akwụkwọ;
4. ịnọgide na-enwe nguzo mmiri;
5. ume ike;
6. igbochi ọrịa.

Karịsịa mkpa ọgaranya, ala a na-eji na-eto eto na pots ma ọ bụ greenhouses, n'ihi na ihe ndị dị na macro-na microelements n'ime ala ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ mgbe e mesịrị gbanyụọ. Ya mere, pasili chọrọ:

• potassium;
• nitrogen;
• calcium;
• Ntu;
• magnesium;
• ígwè;
• manganese;
• ọla kọpa;
• molybdenum;
• zinc;
• gbara.

Maka akwụkwọ na pasili pasili, enwere ihe dị iche na fatịlaịza.: mgbọrọgwụ elu enweghị ike toro site na iji organic fatịlaịza, ọ bụ fraught na mgbanwe na uto na nkewa nke mgbọrọgwụ.

Kedu mgbe fatịlaịza dị mkpa?

Iji nweta ahụ ike ma dị ụtọ, ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri fatịlaịza pasent n'oge ọ bụla na-eto eto; Ọ dịkwa mkpa iji dozie ala tupu akuku. Ọ bụrụ na osisi ahụ na-eto eto ma ọ bụ na-agwụ ike, akwụkwọ na-acha edo edo ma ọ bụ daa, ị nwere ike ịmekwu nri.

Ọ dị mkpa! Ị nweghị ike ịkụnye osisi ahụ ma ọ bụrụ ọrịa, a na-atụ aro ka ị chọpụta ihe kpatara ya ma wepụ ya.

Uwe elu n'elu na mgbe ị kụrụ - gịnị bụ ọdịiche?

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-azụ ala iji kwadebe ya maka oge ọhụụ, n'ihi na n'oge oyi, ala ahụ na-ezu ike, ihe ndị bara uru nwere oge igbanye. Ọ bụ iji igwu ala ma gbakwunye ihe dị ka 5 n'arọ / m² nke humus.

Na oge opupu ihe ubi, nkwadebe nke ọma malitere tupu akuku - ọ dị mkpa ka ifatụ mmiri na ala na-eme ka ihe oriri na-edozi. A na-etinye saltpeter maka na-eto eto pasili, phosphorus-potassium nri maka mgbọrọgwụ iche.

Kedu etu esi tuba mmanu: nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ

Mkpụrụ ụba fatịlaịza, dabere na onye nrụpụta, ga-adị iche.. Chee echiche banyere usoro nke fatịlaịza na oge dị iche iche.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi

1. Fatịlaịza dina n'ọkwá.
2. Ọzọ, gbanye ihe dị ka cm 2 n'ala.
3. A na-akụ mkpụrụ site n'elu.
4. A pụkwara itinye fatịlaịza na nsị ndị ọzọ na-adịghị nso karịa 2 cm site na isi furrow na osisi.

N'oge opupu ihe omupu eji otutu nri:

• Superphosphate - phosphorus-nitrogen complex, nke na-enyere aka na mmepe nke mgbọrọgwụ, esiwe na epupụta nke osisi ahụ na-enye nchedo ọtụtụ ọrịa.

  Ntị! A naghị ejikarị urea, ammonium nitrate na wayo mee ihe na-ekpo ihe na-ekpo ọkụ, ka ha na-etinye aka na njirimara bara uru nke fatịlaịza.

  N'agbanyeghi oge, ọnụego fatịlaịza nọgidere na - 40-50 g / m² maka ala a zụrụ, na 55-70 g / m² - maka ndị na-etinye aka na nchịkọta ihe ọkụkụ (atụ aro aro maka ngwa ngwa).

• Nitrogen nri - ammonium sulphate na granulu (25-30 g / m²), akwa tupu igwu, mgbe ahụ, mmiri na ammonium sulphate ngwọta; mgbe a kụrụ osisi. Uwe elu kachasị eme otu ugboro.
• Ammonium nitrate - a na-agbakọ usoro ọgwụgwọ na-adabere n'ọnọdụ ala. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-depleted, 35-50 g / m² na-atụ aro ya; 20-30 g / m² dị oke ala. Mgbe mkpanaka mbụ pụtara, ha na-akwa mmanu na ọnụego 10 g / m²; izu abụọ ka e mesịrị, agbakwunyere ugboro ugboro 5-6 g / m².
• Iji mepụta pasili pasent, ị nwere ike ịzụta 15 g nke superphosphate, 35 g nke ammonium nitrate, 10 g nke potassium sulfate.
• Na mgbakwunye na nke dị n'elu, na oge opupu ihe ubi, i nwere ike iji nri fatịlaịza na ikere òkè dum (site nitrogen, potassium na phosphorus):
  1. ammophos 15-25 g / m²;
  2. diammonium phosphate ọkwa B 15-25 g / m²;
  3. fatịlaịza nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium NPK-1 ika 25-30 g / m².

N'oge okpomọkụ

Ejiri elu nke pasili na oge okpomọkụ na-achọ kwa oge n'ogo dum na-arụsi ọrụ ike.

• Mgbakwasa elu n'elu. 1 mgbakwasa (nitrogen, phosphorus na potassium):
  1. ammonium nitrate ika B 20-30 g kwa 10 l mmiri / m²;
  2. granulated superphosphate 15-20 g / m²;
  3. Kalimagnezia 20-25 g / m².

  A na-eji nri fatịlaịza eme ihe mgbe ọ gbasịrị elu. Mgbe ahụ i nwere ike iji molybdenum, manganese micronutrients.

• Njikwa ndepụta foliar:
  1. 4-mmiri calcium nitrate 15-20 g kwa 10 l mmiri;
  2. grabamide ọkwa B 30-60 g kwa 10 lita mmiri (na-atụ aro naanị maka akwukwo ọkwa).

  Na-eri nri ugboro anọ na nkeji izu 2-3.

• A na-eji Microfertilizers eme ihe:
  1. ọla kọpa;
  2. zinc;
  3. njikwa;
  4. molybdenum;
  5. nhazi;
  6. manganese.

Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ

Pasili dị mma nke na-eme ka nri na-edozi ahụ. (ma e wezụga mgbọrọgwụ iche). A ga-eyi ha maka akwukwo pasili ma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mmiri - compost ma ọ bụ humus na ọnụego nke 4-5 kg ​​/ m². A na-atụ aro nri na-eme naanị na ọdịda. N'okpuru ụbịa igwu ala na-emepụta fertilizing ala na ịnweta nri:

• superphosphate 40-50 g / m²;
• Kalmagnezia 30-40 g / m².

Superphosphate na-asọba n'ime ala n'oge mbubreyo mgbe owuwe ihe ubi zuru ezu, nke mere na phosphorus nwere ike igwu ala n'oge oyi. Ị pụghị ịkwasa fatịlaịza n'elu ala, ma ọ bụghị na ọ ga-ehichapụ mmiri ozuzo; superphosphate kwesịrị ịdị na ala n'onwe ya, nso mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi.

Na oyi, naanị pasili toro n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-achọ ịkwado elu. Ị nwere ike ịnyagharịa na usoro okpomọkụ nke nri.

Ngwọta ụlọ

Na mgbakwunye na ịchekwa nri, E nwere ike ịkwado ejiji dị iche iche site na nettle:

1. Maka nkwadebe nke nkedo nettle dị mkpa iji nakọta ụmụ Ome nke nettle (na-enweghị osisi).
2. Tinye n'ime nnukwu akpa (jupụta ọkara) ma ghara iji mmiri meeju ya.
3. Mechie mkpuchi, nye ya ọtụtụ izu.
4. Ghọta mmiri mmiri na-enweta mmiri (na-enweghị nsị) na mmiri 1:20 ma fesa pasili.

Uwe a na-echebe pasili site na pests na ọrịa, na-enye nri na osisi na-agwọkwa ala.

Gịnị kpatara o ji dị mkpa ka ị gbaso usoro ọgwụgwọ?

Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa na edozi nri a na-ahụkarị, ma ọ bụghị ya, osisi ahụ nwere ike ịza ụkọ na-ezighị ezi. Na enweghi ma ọ bụ na enweghị fatịlaịza, osisi ahụ na-egosi ihe ịrịba ama ndị a:

• iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eto eto (nitrogen, manganese, molybdenum, boron);
• alaka alaka (nitrogen, manganese);
• ibelata nchapụta ahihia, yellowness (nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, ígwè);
• belata na akwụkwọ juiciness (phosphorus, molybdenum);
• ọdịdị nke tụrụ aja aja (calcium);
• ihicha epupụta (site);
• chlorosis (nitrogen, magnesium);
• oghere ọkụ na epupụta, na-anwụ n'elu (ọla kọpa, zinc).

Mgbe enwere oke nri,:

• ọrịa fungal, chlorosis (nitrogen, calcium);
• ike nke osisi (nitrogen, calcium);
• nkwụsị azụ (potassium, ọla kọpa);
• uto buru oke ibu na akwukwo na ahihia (site);
• ike ọgwụgwụ nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ (magnesium, ọla kọpa);
• ahihia akwukwo (iron, zinc, boron);
• agba aja aja (manganese, ọla kọpa, boron);
• oghere ọkụ na epupụta (molybdenum).

N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, na ịmara njirimara nke ihe kpatara mgbaàmà na osisi, ọ ga-ezu iji wepu / gbakwunye ihe dị mkpa.

Na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, pasili ga-enye ọganihu bara ụba na nke na-esi ísì ụtọ. O zuola icheta isi ihe: ọ ka mma ka "ịfefe" osisi ahụ karịa ka ọ bụrụ "overfeed". Ọ bụrụ na, na obere enweghị mgbatị, pasili na-efunahụ ntakịrị akụkụ nke nri, mgbe ahụ site na ụfe nke nri, ọ ga-ekwe omume imerụ mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.