Oké osimiri buckthorn bụ osisi shrub nke siri ike na nnukwu ọgwụ na oriri na-edozi ahụ. N'ebe obibi ya, osisi ahụ ruru 2-4 mita n'ịdị elu. Mmiri buckthorn bu acha odo odo ma obu oroma-acha uhie uhie. Oké osimiri buckthorn bụ ebe niile na China, Mongolia na ọtụtụ mba Nordic. Taa, a na-akọ osisi a pụrụ iche na nke bara uru n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa. N'isiokwu a, anyị achọtara gị ọrịa ndị kachasị amara nke buckthorn na ụzọ ndị ị ga-esi na-emeso ha.
Ọrịa na-arịakarị nke oké osimiri buckthorn
Oké osimiri buckthorn bụ ezigbo shrub. Osisi ahụ nwere ike iguzogide okpomọkụ (site na -43 ° C ruo 40 Celsius C) ma weere ya dị ka mmiri na-eguzogide. Taa, a na-edebanye ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ọrịa ndị dị oké njọ nke oké osimiri buckthorn, gụnyere: verticillous wilting, fusarium wilting, scab, endomycosis. 
Egwu na-acha uhie uhie
Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrịa ndị a hụrụ n'oké osimiri buckthorn enweghi ihe dị njọ maka osisi n'onwe ya na mkpụrụ ya, ma e wezụga verticillary wilt. Nke a bụ ọrịa dị ize ndụ nke nwere ike ibute ọnwụ nke bushes-buckthorn n'ime afọ abụọ. The ero Verticillium dahliae nwere ike dị nnọọ emetụta oké osimiri buckthorn n'ugbo.
Na ndi mmadu ndi ogwu di iche iche na mba di iche iche, e jiriwo osisi buckthorn eri ogologo oge dika osisi ogwu. N'etiti osisi ndị dị n'ubi maka ọgwụgwọ, ha na-ejikwa osisi junipa, barberry, evergreen boxwood, bred bee, ọla ọkpọ.
Ihe mgbaàmà ndị a nwere ike ịchọta site na nyocha anya: ikpochapụ akwụkwọ na alaka, yellowing nke epupụta, na-esote necrosis, Ome ọkụ, mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ. 25% nke mgbọrọgwụ nke ihe ọkụkụ na-egosi ọrịa na-egosi ọrịa. A gaghị eji osisi soda na ihe nrịba ama na-eme ka a ghara iji ya mee ihe.
E nwebeghị ụzọ dị irè isi agwọ ọrịa a. Nanị ụzọ isi pụta bụ mbibi nke osisi ndị emetụta. A ghaghị ịkụcha osisi ahụ ma gbaa ya ọkụ.
Endomycosis
Endomycosis bụ ọrịa na-akpata ọrịa nke ọdịdị elu. Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ahụ na-eme n'oge mbido August. Osisi na-adụkwa adụ. Mkpụrụ ahụ enweghị àgwà isi nke oké osimiri buckthorn. N'ikpeazụ, mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi ndị na-arịa ọrịa na-agbawa ngwa ngwa, ihe ndị dị na ya na-asọpụta ma na-efesa mkpụrụ osisi dị mma. Mmiri mmiri ozuzo mgbe nile na-eduba n'ịgbasa ọrịa ahụ. 
Ụzọ nke mgba na-etinye aka na osisi na 1% Bordeaux mmiri ma ọ bụ 0.4% chlorine dioxide.
Agba ụkwụ
Ngwá ala bụ ndị na-akpata ọrịa a. Osisi ahụ na-adịwanye njọ na njiko nke kọntaktị n'etiti ikpere nke mkpụrụ osisi na ala. N'ihi ya, oké osimiri buckthorn dara n'ala wee nwụọ.
Iji gbochie mmepe nke ọrịa a, a ghaghị kụrụ osisi buckthorn na mkpụrụ osisi soddy na osimiri ájá. Na iji gbochie seedlings kwesịrị mmiri na ihe ngwọta nke potassium permanganate. Usoro a na-eme otu ugboro na 4-5 ụbọchị.
Ọrịa cancer
Na Ome nke osisi na-egosi ọchịchịrị gbara gburugburu. Ogbugbo osisi ahụ na-eme ka nwa ojii, gbawara, daa, na-ekpughe osisi ahụ. Ngwá ọrụ-pathogen na-abanye n'ime osisi site na mgbu na-egbu egbu. Na seedlings na cuttings nke oké osimiri buckthorn ọrịa na-egosipụta onwe ya n'ụdị nke ọchịchịrị dara mbà n'obi na mpaghara nke mgbọrọgwụ olu akwa. Eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-arị elu, na-arịa ọrịa ọnya. A na-egbu osisi ndị nwere nsogbu. 
Iji merie ọrịa ahụ A na-atụ aro ka ị jikwa ọla kọpa sulphate na-emeso ebe ndị ahụ metụtara ya na-ekpuchi ya na ngwakọta ụrọ na mullein.
Scab
A na-agbasa ọrịa ahụ site na conidia, bụ nke na-agbasa site na mmiri mmiri, nakwa dị ka ụmụ ahụhụ dị iche iche na nnụnụ. N'oge oyi, ero na-anọgide n'akụkụ akụkụ nke osisi ahụ. A na-ahụ skab n'ebe nile ma na-eduga na ihicha alaka, na ọrịa siri ike, na osisi dum. N'etiti etiti oge okpomọkụ, gburugburu, ogho ojii na-egbuke egbuke na-apụta n'elu mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. Ọtụtụ tomato na-agbakwa oji ma kpọọ nkụ.
Scab nwere ike ibibi ihe ruru ọkara nke ihe ubi. Mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-agbachaa ma na-ere ọkụ nke Ome na epupụta dị mkpa iji kpuchido ọrịa a. A na-atụ arokwa ọgwụgwọ na 1% Bordeaux ọmụmụ. 
Ọdịiche dị iche
A na-eji ero mpi sitere na mkpụrụ ndụ Phytium, Alternaria na Botrytis mee ka ọkpụkpụ nke na-agba mmiri buckthorn. Iche iche n'etiti ire ntụ na agba aja aja. Ọganihu mmepe nke ọrịa na-eme n'oge okpomọkụ (na July). Ọganihu nke magburu onwe ya na agba aja aja na-akwalite ihu igwe. N'ihe na-acha chaa chaa, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-agbawa, na-emebisị, na ihe na-eme ka akpụkpọ ahụ na-acha na-acha ọcha. Mkpụrụ osisi ire ere na-ekpuchi kpuchie ya na okwute na-acha uhie uhie nke sporonozh, na-abanye n'ime akpụkpọ ahụ.
Ụdị mgbochi na ire ere bụ Nlekọta nke osisi - na-edozi mmiri mgbe niile, na-eme nri, na-eme ka elu ala dị ala. Osisi ndị na-egosiputa ihe ịrịba ama nke wilting ga-eji nlezianya kpochapụ.
Fusarium
Ndị na-ahụ maka Fusarium bụ ndị na-eme ka ha bụrụ ndị na-eme ihe na-eme ka ha bụrụ mushrooms nke ọdịdị Fusarium. Ọrịa ahụ na-eduga na desiccation nke alaka oké osimiri buckthorn. Uro ahụ na-abanye n'ime seedlings site na ọnyá na mgbọrọgwụ. Ihe ọzọ kpatara mmeri bụ nchịkọta nke ime ọhịa (mushrooms dozie na osisi na-adịghị ike). 
Nanị ụzọ ị ga - esi merie fusarium bụ ịkpụ ma kpochapụ akụkụ ndị na - ebute ọrịa.
Ị ma? A na-ekwu banyere mmiri buckthorn n'ihe odide nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Greek oge ochie dị ka Dioscorides na Theophrasti. A maara osisi ahụ dịka ụzọ maka ịnyịnya: a na-agbakwunye alaka na alaka ndị na-eto eto iji mee ka uru bara ụba nweta ma nweta uwe elu. Ọ bụ ịmata na aha nkịtị maka oké osimiri buckthorn (Hippophae) n'asụsụ Latịn pụtara "ịnyịnya na-egbuke egbuke".
Olee otú iji merie buckthorn pests n'ogige
Na-esote, anyị na-atụle ihe ndị bụ isi nke oké osimiri buckthorn na ụzọ isi merie ha. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, e nwere ihe dị ka 50 ụdị osimiri buckthorn. Ihe kachasị njọ bụ aphid na ofufe. E kwukwara na e nwere ụba, moth, àjà na moth. Ke adianade do, nnụnụ, nwa, ụmụ oke, oke na ndị ọzọ na-eri nri na-eri nri na oké osimiri buckthorn, mgbe ụfọdụ na-akpata oké njọ.
Ugbu a, e nweghị ọgwụ ndị a na-edebere aha ma ọ bụ fungicides maka oké osimiri buckthorn. Nke a pụtara na ndị na-eto eto na ndị na-elekọta gardeners ga-adabere na nhọrọ ndị ọzọ maka njikwa njikwa. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ mba n'ụwa na-arụ ọrụ nyocha iji chọta azịza nke ajụjụ bụ "Olee otú ị ga-esi bibie oké osimiri buckthorn pests?".
Oké osimiri buckthorn oké osimiri
A chọtara nla nla buckthorn (Gelechia hippophaella) na Italy, Romania, UK, Ukraine. Anyi na-eri nri na akwukwo nke ulo oru. A pụrụ ịchọta larvae pest n'etiti osisi buckthorn na-agbagharị agbagọ na June na July. Obere anụ ahụ na-acha odo odo na agba aja aja. N'ọgbọ oge ikpeazụ, ihe ndị ahụ nwere larvae nwere tinge pink. Wingspan dị 17-21 mm. 
Usoro kachasị mma bụ ọgwụgwọ nke bushes na emulsion nke metaphos na ịta nke 0,3% ma ọ bụ nkwusioru nke ọgwụ nje ọgwụ (1%). A ghaghị ịkụcha ihe na mbido oge okooko. I nwekwara ike iji chlorophos na nnukwu ihe.
Ọ dị mkpa! E nwere ọtụtụ ndụmọdụ ndị dị mkpa ga-egbochi pests nke oké osimiri buckthorn na nyere aka merie ha: nhọrọ nke iche na-eguzogide pests; ihe omumu nke ichikota ihe maka onodu nke oria ma obu umu ohia; Ugboro ubi nlekota oru maka pests; nhicha dị ọcha nke ogige (iwepụ ihe niile nwere ike ịme ihe ubi); mwepu nke ahịhịa na ahịhịa; nchegbu zuru oke maka ahụike nke osisi (nri mgbe niile).
Oké osimiri buckthorn
Oké osimiri buckthorn bụ nke kasị dị ize ndụ nke oké osimiri buckthorn. Ụdị a yiri nnọọ cherry fly (Europe). Eke nwere ike ime ka ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi kụrụ ihe. Oké osimiri buckthorn nwere Asia. Utu nke ahihia osisi na-eri anụ nke buckthorn. 
N'ịlụso nje a ọgụ, nchebe dị elu na-enye site na chlorophos, roger, methyl nitrophos na mgbatị nke ngwọta ọrụ nke 0,2%, yana karbofos na metaphos (0.3%).
Oké osimiri buckthorn aphid
Oké osimiri buckthorn aphid bụ agba aja aja na-acha odo odo na anya uhie. Osisi ndị na-eto n'elu alaka dị nso akụrụ. N'etiti afọ May, aphid larvae na-aṅụ mmiri si na-eto eto. Ndị inyom na-etolite ọhụụ ọhụrụ na nke ọhụrụ nke ụmụ ahụhụ. Akpa ndị na-emetụta ya na-acha odo odo, kụziere ma daa.
Aphids - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị njọ ubi na ogige pests. Iji chebe osisi, ọ dị mkpa ka ị mara otú e si esi edozi ụmụ ahụhụ na Kalina, plum, apple, currants, kabeeji, cucumbers.
A irè ụfọdụ iji merie oké osimiri buckthorn aphids ọkachamara na-akpọ oku ọgwụgwọ na ncha ngwọta. Ọ bụrụ na enwere nnukwu mmerụ ahụ, a na-atụ aro ndị mmadụ na-agwọ ọrịa, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ngwọta nke 10% karbofos.
Ọ dị mkpa! Njikwa ahihia bu otu ihe di mkpa na igbochi oke ugbo buckthorn n'ime ugbo. A na-ejikọta osisi buckthorn enweghi oke ohia ndu na ubi. Ahịhịa n'etiti ahịrị nke bushes ụmụ ahụhụ na-edozi ahụ na pests ndị ọzọ nwere nsogbu dị njọ maka seedlings. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị na-elekọta ubi ga-alụ ọgụ dị ọkụ ruo afọ 4-5, ruo mgbe osisi ruru elu dị elu iji pụọ na ndo ọhịa.
Gall mite
Mite na-egbu egbu bụ obere obere ahụhụ nke oké osimiri buckthorn. Obere ahụ bụ fusiform, odo odo na agba. Ogologo oge n'ogologo 0.25 mm. Ma okenye ma larvae nwere akụkụ abụọ abụọ. Oké osimiri buckthorn na-emebi buds na epupụta nke osisi ahụ. Na akwukwo ndi emetutara, enweghi ihe obula nke 0,5 cm. Ihe nbibi nke nje a nwere ike ibu ọnwụ nke osisi. 
Na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ dị mkpa iji ihe ngwọta nke nitrafen mee ihe. Na ike gbasaa nke pesti ga-achọ 1-2 spraying karbofosom. Otu ọnwa tupu mmalite nke tomato chara acha kwesịrị ịkwụsị nhazi.
Akwukwo azu
Ezuru bu nkpu ocha na agba ocha na-acha uhie uhie na ahu. Ahụ dị oke, ogologo kacha elu bụ 6 cm. Parasaiti ahụ na-apụta n'oge oge okooko osisi ma na-aga n'ihu na-eri nri na epupụta nke osisi ahụ ruo mgbe mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ. E nwere ike igosi alaka ụfọdụ nke osisi ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na mbibi nke oke ọhịa ahụ na nla (ihe ruru 70 caterpillars), a ghaghị iwere ihe ndị dị mkpa. 
Na ọgụ megide nje a ga - enyere aka n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na ịtọpụ ala. A na-anakwere ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ.
Ị ma? Oké osimiri buckthorn ngwa ngwa na-amalite usoro mgbọrọgwụ sara mbara, nke mere na ọ bụ ezigbo onye agha na-ebuso ala. A ekele maka ike nke buckthorn bu mmiri iji jide nitrogen na ihe ndi ozo di n'ala, osisi ahu nwere ike ịkpọ "meliorator" nke ụwa. Na ruo ọtụtụ narị afọA na-eji ihe eji eme nri na ọgwụ na Europe na Eshia. Edere ọgwụ ọgwụ na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ Tibet. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, oké osimiri buckthorn aghọwo isi nri dị mkpa ọgwụ ihe. Osisi na mkpuru osisi bu isi iyi nke ihe ndia. A na-ejikarị mmiri buckthorn agwọ ọrịa nke akpụkpọ ahụ na eriri afọ. Na tomato nke osisi bara uru a nwere nnukwu vitamin A, C, E, B1, B2, K, P na flavonoids.Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na ọtụtụ n'ime ụzọ ndị na-eme ihe iji chebe oké osimiri buckthorn na-elekwasị anya bụ igbochi mgbasa nke ọrịa na ndị na-efe efe na ubi. Ya mere, ị ga-eche echiche banyere ụzọ ị ga-esi zere ọrịa na ọrịa na nje ndị dị ize ndụ tupu ịga n'ihu osisi.
