Ruelia: nkọwa, ụdị, njehie nlekọta ụlọ

Ruellia (Dipteracanthus) bụ ahịhịa dị n'ezinụlọ Acanthus. Yiri nnọọ nke streptocarpus nke ezinụlọ Gesneriev, mana n'adịghị ka ha, ndị na-ahọrọ ọnọdụ dị mma, ọ bụ thermophilic. E nyere aha ahụ nsọpụrụ nye onye sayensị sayensị ahụ mechara chọpụta ya - Jean Ruelle.

Mpaghara oke nke oke ogbe mmiri, subtropics nke America, mpaghara oke ohia nke Africa, ndịda Eshia. Na ndụ kwa ụbọchị, a na-akpọ ya petunia Mexico.

Nkọwa nke Ruellia

Ọkpụkpụ nke depteracanthus gụnyere ụdị ahịhịa, ahịhịa na ahịhịa.

Ihe ndị pụrụ iche:

• Gee na-branching, e nwere ogologo, na-akpụ akpụ, na-ehi.
• Akwụkwọ osisi ahụ dị ogologo, nke na-egbu maramara ma ọ bụ matte, nke elu bụ emerald na veins nke ahụ, nke ala bụ-acha odo odo-burgundy.
• Ifuru (5 cm) dị ọcha, agba aja aja, odo odo na-acha odo odo, na-apụta awa 6-7 site na usoro dị na akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ.
• A kụrụ igbe guzobere na ntụpọ nke ifuru Ome na mkpụrụ. Okooko ntoju ọzọ n'ụtụtụ, n'ihi ya, ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa (August - December)

Rodị Roullia maka ịkọ ahịhịa n'ime ụlọ

N'ụlọ, naanị ụdị ole na ole nke dipteracanthus na-eto.

Roell na-elekọta n'ụlọ

N'ụzọ bụ isi, ụdị ime ụlọ adịghị acha ọcha, ha chọrọ ezigbo ìhè n'oge okooko, ọ bụghịkwa nke ahụ (Makoya, Karolinskaya).

Ọdịda ala, ịmịnye ya mmiri, akpụ ruellia ụlọ

A na-atụgharị ahịhịa na-eto eto kwa afọ, na-amalite site na afọ atọ ka usoro mgbọrọgwụ na-eto. Mee ya na oge opupu ihe ubi (March - May).

Ala a dị mfe, iku ume. Jiri ala ma ọ bụ ihe mejupụtara zụta: ala ubi na akwụkwọ, aja dị larịị (perlite), peat (2: 3,5: 2: 2,5).

A na-agwakọta ngwakọta ala a kwadebere na mmiri mmiri maka minit 10 iji kpochapụ.

Nzọụkwụ n'usoro

• A na-akwadebe ite ọhụrụ: dayameta dị 3-4 cm karịa, ọnụnọ nke olulu mmiri na akwa mmiri mmiri (obere obere okwute, fulawa, ụrọ gbasaa).
• Jiri nwayọ wepu ifuru ya na akpa ochie.
• Nyochaa mgbọrọgwụ, wepụ ihe ndị mebiri emebi (jiri mma dị nkọ, sie ya minit 10 na mmiri ma gwọọ ya). Ekepeepe na acoụ na unyi. Tufuo alaka ya na okpukpu kporo nku.
• Wunye 3 cm nke ala n’elu akwa mmiri ahụ, dobe ahịhịa ahụ ma fesaa ya na mkpụrụ ndị ọzọ.
• Mmiri, tinye ebe ahọrọ.
• Maka njiri mara mma n'oge uto, a na-enye ndị na-eto eto nri na nri (Uniflor-to bud, Ifuru ifuru) otu ugboro kwa izu abụọ.

Iji mee ka Ruellia na-akpụ akpụ na-eto elu, a na-akwado ya.

Akpụ a mara mma ohia, tuo ifuru mgbe niile, wepu iferi Ome, nke a na-akpali ndị branching na ntoputa nke na-eto eto Ome.

Mmeputakwa petunia Mexico n'ụlọ

A na-eji ụzọ anọ iji nweta ahịhịa ọhụrụ: mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ, ịkpụ, igbasa oke ohia.

Tingskpụ

Thezọ kachasị mfe:

• Were alaka ahụ ịkpụchasịchaa mkpụrụ osisi ọzọ (10-12 cm).
• Tinye n'ime iko na usoro nke na-eme ka njikọ mgbọrọgwụ (mgbọrọgwụ, epin, heteroauxin) ruo awa 24.
• Ọnụnọ nke nnukwu ibé akwụkwọ, belata obere belata 1/3.
• Eke Ẹtọde ke wetted mkpụrụ (peat, ájá 1: 1).
• Jiri akwa iko ma ọ bụ polyethylene kpuchie ya.
• Kwa ụbọchị, ha na-eme ikuku.
• Nwere okpomọkụ + 21 ... +22 Celsius.
• Mgbe etolite mgbọrọgwụ (ọkara otu ọnwa), a na-atụgharị ya n'ime ite nwere ala nkịtị maka ruellia.

Na-etolite

Usoro a achọghị otutu mbọ:

• A na-etinyere azuokokoosisi n’ala ka akụkụ ya ụfọdụ wee bata na ya, ntakịrị ihe miri emi, ma ọ fesaa ụwa.
• Mgbe mgbọrọgwụ kewapụrụ nne ohia kụrụ dị iche iche.

Osisi

E jiri ya tụnyere osisi ndị ọzọ dị n'ime ụlọ, usoro a maka ruellia adịghịkwa mgbagwoju anya.

Mgbe ripening nke igbe mkpụrụ osisi, ha na-adọka, enwe ha, na-akụ mkpụrụ na-kụrụ dị ka ndị a atụmatụ:

• A na-ekesa ha n'elu ala a kwadebere mbara sara mbara nke ọma (ala, peat 1: 1), fesa ụwa.
• Jiri iko ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri kpuchie ya iji kpuchie okpomoku + 21 ... +22 Celsius.
• Site n'oge ruo n'oge ventilashị.
• Mgbe ngosi nke puru (mgbe ọnwa gasị) mepụta ezigbo ọkụ.
• Mgbe ị na-etolite 4-5 Ibé akwụkwọ banye n'ime ite.

Bush

Mgbe transplanting okenye, osisi buru ibu nke ukwuu, a na-ekewa ya na akụkụ. Mee nke a nke ọma ka ị ghara imebi usoro sistemụ nke ukwu. A na-akụ bushes ọhụrụ n'ime ite ha. Ha na-elekọta anya, na-elele usoro na iwu niile maka ilekọta rullia.

Ihe isi ike na ilekọta rullia, ọrịa na pests

Osisi ahụ enweghị ike ịrịa ọrịa na mwakpo nke ụmụ ahụhụ na-emerụ ahụ, mana ọ bụrụ na ịgbasoghị iwu mmezi, ọtụtụ nsogbu bilitere, nke chọrọ ihe ngwa ngwa.