Badan - nke a bu uzo nke umu osisi herbeceous nke ezinulo nke ezinụlọ kamnelomkovye. A na - akpọ Latin aha Bergenia maka nsọpụrụ nke Karl Augusta von Bergen - German botanist, prọfesọ na Mahadum Viadrin, bụ onye na - akpọ bergenia dị iche iche.
Aha amara - Badian. Ihe jikọrọ ụdị osisi a na ezinụlọ nke osisi na-egosi na elu ugwu bụ ebe a mụrụ Bergenia. Na ọdịdị, Badan na-eto n'ọhịa n'okpuru ugwu, na ugwu ugwu na nkume dị elu nke 4500 mita n'elu elu igwe.
Osisi ahụ nwere mgbọrọgwụ na-akpụ akpụ, nke ọ na-etolite, na ụdị abụọ Ome - rosettes na okooko. Osisi na-eto eto na okooko osisi ma nwee elu 20 ruo 60 cm.
Ọ bụ mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ nsị. Bergenia gụnyere ihe iri osisi iri, nke a na-enweta ọtụtụ ụdị. Ka anyị kwuo banyere ụdị isi nke bergenia.
Ị ma? Bergenia nwere glycosides, tannins, pectin bekee ma jiri ọgwụ. Bergenia preparations nwere astringent, antimicrobial, mgbochi mkpali, hemostatic Njirimara..
Badan oké
A na-ekesa ya na Siberia, n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Kazakhstan, Altai, na Northern Mongolia, China, na Korea. COtu oge na-ekpo ahịhịa na-emepụta ihe dị elu ruo 60 cm n'oge oge mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. Okooko osisi pink na-acha odo odo na-ekpokọtara na nnukwu inflorescences.
Badan efere nwere okooko osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ruo 12 mm n'ịdị elu, kewara ihe dị ka etiti n'ime etiti. Ihe eji eme ihe maka ịcha. Ọ na-agbaji otu n'ime ndị mbụ, na-agba ọsọ maka ihe dị ka ụbọchị 50.
Akwụkwọ nke bergenia buru ibu, nke ruru 20 cm n'obosara, nke na-egbu maramara, gbasapụ n'elu ya ma gbasaa ya na isi ya, agba agba agba ndụ, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-acha ọbara ọbara.
Rhizome agba, ruo 3-5 cm ke dayameta, na-akpụ akpụ, alaka dị ike, na-akpụ okpo thickets. Badan na-acha elu - nke kachasị ụdị bergenia, ya mere a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ubi.
Ebee ka ihe ojo a na-eto eto? N'ebe a na-emepe emepe nakwa n'ebe ndị mmadụ na-ezo ebe mmiri na-adịghị adịte aka. Na obere ndo epupụta ga-ebu ibu.
Ị ma? A na-akpọkwa Badan dị ka Mongolian ma ọ bụ Chagir tii. Maka nkwadebe nke ihe ọṅụṅụ a jiri mgbọrọgwụ, agba aja aja, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ. A na-asa ha, nke a mịrị amị, na-echifịakwa ma na-agbaze dị ka nwa tii Tee Bergenia nwere ezigbo ihe ndị nwere tonic.
Badan Pacific
Na ọdịdị, kesara na ndịda nke Far East. Akwụkwọ dị iche iche na-acha akwa, nke a na-agbanye n'ọkụ na isi ya, nke nwere ihu ọma, na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Doo ruo 9 cm n'obosara, ruo 15 cm ogologo, adịghị overwinter. Ogologo nke petioles bụ ihe na-erughị ogologo nke efere akwụkwọ.
Osisi na-acha uhie uhie ruo na 45 cm elu, nwere ike nwere otu akwukwo ahihia. Mmetụta nke agba aja chacha achacha ruo 2 cm n'ogologo. Ọ na-acha na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, blooms ihe dị ka otu ọnwa, mkpụrụ chara n'onwe ke June-August. Badan Pacific yiri nke a na-ahụkarị, ma akwụkwọ ya dị ntakịrị ma dị ntakịrị, ọ bụghịkwa ụbụrụ ndị ahụ dị obere.
Obi-ligunium
Homeland berdan cardiovascular - Altai. Ghaa osisi ruo ogo 40.
Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ ụdị obi, okirikiri, ọchịchịrị gbara ọchịchịrị, wintering n'okpuru snow.
Osisi dị iche iche na-acha odo odo, ma e nwere ụdị dị iche iche na okooko osisi ọcha.
Racemes inflorescences. Oge okooko osisi dị ihe dị ka ụbọchị 20, na-agba na May.
Ọ dị mkpa! Badan kwesịrị kụrụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Mgbọrọgwụ nke bergenia, kụrụ n'ime ọdịda, iji zere ntu oyi, ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike ikpuchi ya. Mgbe a kụrụ, a ghaghị itinye mgbọrọgwụ n'ala ala, na-amụba site na ọkara ọkpụrụkpụ, ma ọ bụghị eli ya n'ezoghị ọnụ.
Badan Ugamsky
Ụdị a nwere mpaghara dị warara ma na-eto nanị na Western Tien Shan. A chọtara ya n'ugwu Ugamsky, ebe aha ụdị a dị. Ọ na-etolite na elu nke 2800 mita n'elu elu igwe. Obere echiche.
Akwụkwọ ya buru ibu, ruo 13 cm n'obosara na ruo 15 cm ogologo, leathery, kenkowaputa, nwere ọdịdị oval. N'ọnọdụ nke epupụta na-egbusi ezé, nke e nwere ọhụụ nke nke abụọ. Ogwu siri ike, ruo 30 cm elu, dịka iwu, ya na otu akwukwo akwukwo.
Mkpụrụ obi na-acha ọkụ. Ugamsky okooko osisi Badana ruo n'ogo 1.8 n'ogologo, tinyere agba mmanụ ise na agba odo odo. Ọ na-eto na July na August. Ahụghị ahụmahụ nke na-eto eto n'ubi.
Badan Schmidt
Ụdị a nwere nrịba, ellipsoid, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị ruo 15 cm n'ogologo ma ruo n'ogo 25 cm n'ogologo ya na oghere ndị na-egbu ya na ogologo petioles.
Otu ihe dị iche iche nke ụdị a bụ ọdịdị nke epupụta - na isi nke steam bụ obere nkuzi yiri nku.
Okooko osisi na-egbuke egbuke-acha uhie uhie, nke na-ada ụra na mmalite nke okooko osisi, gbakọtara na nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ. N'oge ọdịda, epupụta nwere ike ịghọ nnukwu ọbara ọbara, ọbụna ndochi onk.
Badan Strechi
Nke a bụ ntakịrị anya. sitere na Pamirs na Himalaya. Akwụkwọ ya na-egbuke egbuke, oblong, na-ejikọta ọnụ ya n'akụkụ ọnụ, ruo 10 cm n'ogologo ma ruo 5 cm n'obosara.
Oge oyi oyi. Nnukwu osisi buru ibu, ruo 30 cm n'ogologo, nke okooko osisi nke acha ọcha na agba aja aja nwere ike ịdị n'otu. Osisi na-agba na May.
Ị ma? Badan na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu jiri ndị na-emepụta ihe maka akpụkpọ anụ akpụkpọ anụ na akwa ákwà na-acha odo odo na aja aja.
Badan gbara
Ọ na-eto na Tibet na Himalayas. O nwere okpukpu obi, nke na-adịghị ike na isi, epupụta kpuchie ya na ihe dị ka sentimita 35 n'ogologo, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-acha ọbara ọbara na ọla kọpa, ya na oghere ma ọ bụ gbaa gburugburu.
Petioles kwa bristly. Ogwu dị iche iche, ruo 30 cm n'ịdị elu, ya na obere okooko osisi ọcha buru ibu na ndo na-acha odo odo, nke na-agba ọchịchịrị mgbe okooko. Mgbe frosts dị elu karịa Celsius C, epupụta nwụọ na oyi.
Badass Yasar
Ụdị ndị dị obere, na ịgha ubi abụghị ihe nkịtị. O nwere nnukwu okwute, dull, oblong epupụta nke obovate ọdịdị, dị mma, na n'akụkụ ọnụ ya. Ugo ahihia ruo 20 cm n'ịdị elu. Ala ahịhịa ahụ nwere 6-8 okooko osisi dị n'otu akụkụ. Osisi nwere okooko ise nke uhie ma ọ bụ agba ọcha.
Badan ngwakọ
Badan ngwakọ bụ ụdị dịgasị iche iche, nke a na-enweta site na ịgafe ụdị dị iche iche maka eji eji eme ihe n'ubi. Ụdị bergenia dị iche iche dị iche iche.
Ụdị okooko osisi dị iche iche na-acha ọcha na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-acha uhie uhie-acha uhie uhie shades. Akwụkwọ nwere ike ịdị iche na ọdịdị dị nro ma ọ bụ na-egbuke egbuke, nwere akwa ma ọ bụ spotty agba na ogo nke agba na ụbịa.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ọ bụrụ na bergenia adịghị oge ntoju ruo ọtụtụ afọ, a ghaghị ibugharị ya na ebe ọzọ.
Himalayan Badan
Nke a bụ ụdị bergen ciliated. Badan Himalayan, n'adịghị ka ciliate bergenii, nwere obere akwụkwọ, kpuchie ya na bristles na n'ọnụ na site na azụ, na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ezigbo si n'ihu. Ihe dị ka cm 30 n'ogologo, okooko osisi na-acha ọcha nke ọma.
Bergenia dị mfe ịzụlite n'ubi.
Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-akụ ihe dị iche iche dị iche iche na obere ibé, Badan ga-eme ka ọ dịghachi na mmiri, gbakwunye okpomoku n'oge ọkọchị ma chọọ ya mma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
