Ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ma ọ bụ Californian sprips bụ ọgwụ dị egwu nke na-agbasa n'ókèala buru ibu nke Russia, site n'ókè dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo mpaghara Siberia na Caucasian.
Ọ dị ize ndụ ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe omimi ma na-ebibi osisi ifuru na osisi ornamental, osisi ndị na-amị mkpụrụ, na ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ, kamakwa nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dịka ụgbọelu nke ọtụtụ ọrịa dị ize ndụ.
N'oge a, a na-ahụ thrips Californian n'ihe karịrị osisi 250.
Nkọwa nke Pest
California thrips bụ na ndepụta nke pests na ọtụtụ mgbe na-elekọta osisi kwarantaini na phytosanitary nlekota. A na-ahụkarị akụkụ ya dị iche iche na-eri nri na okooko osisi maka ire ere.
Ọdịdị
A na-atụle ala nnabata nke thrips ọdịda anyanwụ ọdịda anyanwụ North na Central Americabụ ebe jupụtara ebe nile site na mexico ma alaska. Ebu ụzọ mata ya na California, ya mere ọ bụ aha ya. Otú ọ dị, n'ebe ahụ ha na-eche na a kpọpụtara ya na ngwaahịa ifuru si n'otu n'ime mba South America.
Okenye nwere ogologo 1.4-2.0 mm. Isi dị mkpụmkpụ, agba nwere ike ịdị iche site na odo odo, agba aja aja. Isi bụ odo. Anya na-enwu enyo, obere ọchịchịrị. Otú ọ dị, ọdịdị ahụ yiri ndị okenye, Otú ọ dị, ha dị obere karị ma nwee àgwà dị ọkụ.
Nyere aka! Esemokwu dị iche iche n'etiti Californian na ụdị nke thrips dị iche iche dị iche iche nke akụkụ ahụ na ọdịdị dị iche (ọdịdị dị iche iche nke antennae na setae, ogologo dị iche). N'ihi ntakịrị obere ya, a ga-ekpebi ụdị ihe dị iche iche n'okpuru ebe a na-eme nnyocha na nyocha microscope.
California thrips na-etinye oge oyi ọkụ n'ime griin haus - ndi mmadu zoro ezo na mkpuru osisi, ihe di iche - n'ime ala. Ịme ihe na-emeghe n'ala nwere ike ime na ebe ọkụ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe a kụrụ seedlings, ụmụ ahụhụ na-awakpo ya.
Ndi nwanyi na-etinye nsen n'elu mkpuru osisi na oghere nke epupụta kere. Ruo otu ọnwa, iri osisi, thrips nwere ike ịkwụsị ruo nsen 300. Ọnụ ego a nwere ike ịbawanye ma ọ bụrụ na ụmụ ahụhụ na-eri pollen.
Akwukwo ndi ozo na-ebunye umu ahihia abuo na osisi, na-eri ya, wee banye n'ime ala. N'ozuzu, mmepe zuru oke nke otu ógbè California thrips na-ewe ụbọchị 15-21. Na ọnọdụ dị mma n'otu afọ nwere ike ịpụta malite na ọgbọ iri na abụọ ruo 15.
Foto nke Western California Flower Thrips:
Kedu osisi na-eri?
Ugwu ogwu odida anyanwu - a pest nke profaịlụ. Ọ na-eti owu, ụta, kukumba, ose, tomato, strawberries, piich, mkpụrụ vaịn ma ụdị mkpụrụ osisi na akwukwo nri ndị ọzọ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-awakpo okooko osisi ahụ: Roses, cyclamens, chrysanthemums, gerberas na ihe ndị ọzọ
Kedu ihe ọjọọ dị ize ndụ maka osisi
Na mmalite nkebi acha odo odo emee, dị ike n'ọnụ. Ka oge na-aga, ebe ndị a jikọtara ọnụ. Mgbe mbibi nke Ome mebiri, ha daa.
N'oge nnukwu ọrịa California thrips, ebe ndị e bibiri ebibi doro anya, enwere mpempe akwụkwọ nke osisi ndị a na-ebute ọrịa, oge na-agba ọsọ na mmebi nke uto nke Ome Ome.
Akụrụ ifuru nri na-eduga n'ịgbaghasị ma na-agbagọ okooko osisi. Mebiri Californian thrips buds na-adịghị mara na akọrọ. Iri pollen anaghị ekwe ka osisi mepụta okooko osisi.
A na-ahụkwa mmebi omume na mkpụrụ osisi. Ya mere ọnyá ọlaọcha na-apụta na ose dị ụtọ, strawberries gbanwere agba, Ụdị cucumbers na-agbanwe na akwụkwọ nri na-adaba, oghere na-apụta n'elu tomato.
Na mgbakwunye na mbibi nke Ome, pesti bụ onye na-ebu nje ọrịanke dị n'okpuru ọtụtụ ụdị osisi. Ihe kachasị tomato na-achacha acha.
Ihe mgbaàmà kachasị nke ọrịa - acha odo odo na agba, mkpịsị ụkwụ na-enweta ndo gbara ọchịchịrị. Iji kesaa ọrịa ahụ ka ị na-eme ka ị na-eri osisi ahụ maka minit 30.
Atụmatụ nke ịchịkwa akara
Mbibi egwu na-esi ike n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe. MbụNke a bụ ahụhụ dị ntakịrị na nzuzo, ma na-ezokarị na buds, buds, okooko osisi, n'okpuru akpịrịkpa dị iche iche. Nke a na-eme ka o sie ike iji hụ na mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ.
Nke abuoNa America, ebe o si bịa, Californian thrips nwetara nnwere onwe ka ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ. Na greenhouses, ebe ahụhụ a na-eme ọtụtụ mgbe, chemicals megide ya adịghị mma na ndị na-emegide ụmụ ahụhụ.
Ugbu a, mbibi nke thrips nke ahịhịa nwere ike ime n'ụzọ dị iche iche:
- Mechanical - Mkpụrụ osisi ndị nwere ike ịnweta mbuso agha ga-ekpuchi ya na ụgbụ dị mma na obere mkpụrụ ndụ. Ọ na-egbochi windo na ụzọ ụzọ;
- Agrotechnical - nlezianya anya na nkwụsị ngwa ngwa nke Ome nje, iwepụ nke ọma ahịhịa na ahịhịa. Na mkpuru akwụkwọ greenhouses nkịta ahụhụ pụrụ iche na-ekpuchi nke nwere ike igbochi thrips iji edozi ma ọ bụ, site na nyochaa ụmụ ahụhụ anakọtara, chọpụta ogo ọrịa;
- Ndu - A na-ebu agha megide Californian thrips site na ịhapụ ụdị nke akọrọ na bedbugs na nje griin haus. Ha na-enwe ike ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ógbè ahụ, Otú ọ dị, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ikpochapụ pesti kpam kpam n'ụzọ dị otú a. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na ụmụ ahụhụ na-eri anụ na-awakpo nanị larvae, ma ghara inye ndị toro eto nri;
- Chemical - e mepụtara ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ na nke kachasị ike ịlụ ọgụ. N'ụzọ bụ isi, ndị a bụ nnukwu ngwaahịa nsị nke a ga-eji mee ihe n'ime ụbọchị 3-5, ugboro ugboro.
California Californian (Western Nwere Ifuru) - Nnukwu obere pesti na-emetụta ụdị nri dị iche iche na osisi mkpụrụ osisi, okooko osisi achọ mma. Na mgbakwunye na ibibi osisi ahụ n'onwe ya, ahụhụ a nwere ike ibute ọrịa dị iche iche dị ize ndụ. A na-agbagha ọgụ megide ya na eziokwu bụ na a na-ezobe thrips na buds, okooko osisi, n'okpuru akpịrịkpa.
N'ikpeazụ, anyị na-enye gị video banyere mwakpo nke California ifuru thrips:
